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AFWERX and Xwing Showcase Autonomous Flight Capabilities with Cessna 208B
Xwing's autonomous aircraft, N101XW, a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, receives fuel before taking off at McClellan Airfield in Sacramento, California, Jan. 27, 2024. Xwing's autonomous flight technology allows its aircraft to taxi, takeoff, fly to a destination, avoid airborne and ground threats, and land, without any human input. (U.S. Air Force photo by Matthew Clouse)
AFWERX and Xwing Showcase Autonomous Flight Capabilities with Cessna 208B
by Matthew Clouse for AFRL News
Sacramento CA (SPX) Feb 02, 2024

In a significant leap for autonomous aviation, AFWERX Autonomy Prime, in collaboration with Xwing Inc., has successfully showcased an autonomous logistics mission that marks a pivotal moment in military aviation technology. The event, witnessed by dozens of Airmen at McClellan Airfield in Sacramento, California, on January 26, 2024, featured the Cessna 208B Grand Caravan executing a series of autonomous operations including taxiing, takeoff, flight, and landing, all without human intervention.

Maj. Thomas Davis of the Pacific Air Forces Future Capabilities branch expressed his fascination with the autonomous capabilities demonstrated, highlighting the potential impact on military operations. "To see an aircraft takeoff, fly, and land by itself was fascinating to see," Davis remarked, underscoring the technological marvel witnessed by the attendees.

The demonstration served not just as a showcase of Xwing's autonomous flight technology but also as a testament to the potential efficiencies and operational enhancements it can bring to military logistics. The event transitioned from a demonstration to a real-world application scenario when Air Force operational leaders proposed the challenge of using the Xwing aircraft to transport cargo from March Air Reserve Base to McClellan Airfield. This request was not only met but also highlighted the technology's readiness and versatility in operational environments.

Ian Clowes, AFWERX Prime stakeholder engagement lead, emphasized the significance of this demonstration in an operationally relevant environment. "Demonstrating the capability in an operationally relevant environment is a technical milestone in a capability's technical readiness," Clowes noted, celebrating the event as a win for both AFWERX and the Air Force.

Autonomy Prime, the newest addition to the AFWERX Prime programs, focuses on the advancement and implementation of autonomous technologies. Through partnerships with the private sector, such as the collaboration with Xwing, the program aims to expedite the testing and integration of transformative technologies into military operations. To this end, Xwing has been awarded two Small Business Innovation Research contracts, signifying the Air Force's commitment to fostering innovation in autonomous flight.

The demonstration also highlighted the strategic significance of autonomous aviation in supporting the Agile Combat Employment (ACE) concept. This strategy aims to enhance the resilience and survivability of military operations by dispersing aircraft and equipment across multiple locations. "This technology has huge applications in the near-term for dispersed logistics and supports our ACE concept," Davis elaborated, pointing to the potential for autonomous technologies to mitigate manpower shortages within the Air Force.

Xwing's N101XW, a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, is at the forefront of this technological evolution. With a wingspan of 52 feet and a maximum payload of 3,000 pounds, the aircraft has accumulated over 500 autonomous flight hours across 250 flights since its first autonomous flight in 2020. The successful mission on January 26, where the aircraft transported equipment requested by Air Force leaders, further validates the practicality and safety of autonomous flight solutions in real-world military applications.

The successful demonstration has not only showcased the potential of autonomous flight in enhancing military logistics and operational efficiency but also set a precedent for future applications of this technology. As the Department of Defense explores further use cases for autonomous aviation, partnerships like that between AFWERX Autonomy Prime and Xwing will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of military and civilian aviation.

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