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THE STANS
Afghan youths rename 'Scud Hill' in quest for peace
by Staff Writers
Kabul (AFP) April 28, 2013


NATO plane crash in Afghanistan kills four
Kabul (AFP) April 27, 2013 - A NATO plane crashed in Afghanistan on Saturday killing four service members, the coalition said, adding that early reports suggested the aircraft was not brought down by insurgents.

The plane crashed in the south of the country, according to a statement from NATO's International Security Assistance Force.

"The cause of the crash is under investigation, however initial reporting indicates there was no enemy activity in the area at the time of the crash," it said.

Most international soldiers in southern Afghanistan are from the United States, but the nationality of the dead was not released in line with coalition policy.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility from the Taliban, who earlier Saturday announced the start of their annual "spring offensive" vowing a nationwide series of attacks as NATO troops withdraw.

Aircraft crashes are fairly frequent in Afghanistan, where the 100,000-strong international mission relies heavily on air transport as it battles the insurgency across the south and east of the country.

Earlier this month, two US troops were killed when a NATO helicopter crashed in the eastern Afghanistan, while five US troops died in the southern province of Kandahar in March when their helicopter came down during a heavy rainstorm.

On Saturday, the Taliban said that their annual offensive would target international airbases and diplomatic buildings with multiple suicide bombings, "insider attacks" by Afghan soldiers and "special military tactics".

They warned Afghans working for President Hamid Karzai's "stooge" regime to distance themselves from the government to avoid being caught up in the promised violence, and called for young people not to join the police or army.

This year's "fighting season" is seen as crucial to Afghanistan's future as its much-criticised security forces pit themselves against the Islamist extremists who have fought against the Kabul government since 2001.

NATO combat operations in Afghanistan are due to end next year, and coalition commanders say that the local army and police have made enough progress to provide security and keep the Taliban at bay.

Last week a study by the Afghanistan NGO Safety Office found attacks by the Taliban and other insurgents rose 47 percent in January-March compared with the same period last year.

The United Nations has separately reported a rise of almost 30 percent in civilian casualties in the first quarter compared with the same period last year, with 475 civilians killed and 872 wounded.

Once it was known as "Scud Hill" -- a launching pad for Scud missiles during the Soviet occupation and subsequent civil war and a symbol of Afghanistan's violent past.

Now a small but growing group of young people calling themselves Afghan Voices has renamed it "Peace Hill" and planted trees on the summit to form the word "Solh" (peace in the Dari language).

"This is Scud hill, this is the place from which missiles were fired and destroyed our country. But by planting trees that shape the word "Solh" we want to rename it Peace Hill," said Ghulam Abbas Farzami, a 19-year-old member.

Farzami was talking to AFP this month as he planted his first tree on the hill overlooking the half-ruined Darul Aman palace in Kabul, a symbol of wartime destruction.

"Believe me, when I planted my first tree, I was very happy, excited and proud," he said. "Today is the best day in my life because, though a small step, I am happy to contribute to greenery and peace."

The remains of Scud installations dating from the 1979-89 Soviet occupation can still be seen around the hill. White stone markings show that still only part of the hill's outskirts have been cleared of landmines.

Trees are budding and snow melts off the mountaintops as spring comes to Afghanistan. But the season also marks the start of the fighting season pitting Afghan and US-led foreign forces against Taliban insurgents.

With foreign combat troops due to withdraw by the end of next year, pessimism about peace runs deep. But the members of Afghan Voices, who call themselves change makers, have an alternative vision for their country.

"This hill was used to fire rockets and kill people during the wars. But now we have changed it to Peace Hill and this is to remind people that we, as a new generation, want peace," said Wahid Habibi, 19, a visiting student from Farah province.

Most parts of Kabul were destroyed during the 1992-1996 civil war, which ended when the Taliban seized power in Kabul.

They were ousted in 2001 by a US-led invasion for failing to hand over Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, but have waged a fierce revolt since then against the US-backed government of President Hamid Karzai.

Encouraged by the onset of spring, a small group of families gathers for picnics on Fridays on the hill. Some still recall the old times when it was a combat zone.

"When they were firing missiles, the blast-off would light up the whole area, people would think it was lightning. But now we enjoy the fresh air here," said Abdullah, an engineer sitting with his five-member family.

Afghan soldiers now guard the hill to protect it from land-grabbers, and warn picnickers about the hazards.

"This area still has land mines. We keep telling families not to play around, but they don't listen to us," said one.

In a country torn by more than three decades of war, poverty, corruption and trauma, the tree-planting is a small gesture for hope and peace.

Afghan Voices posts pictures of its campaign on social media to persuade other young people to work for peace.

"We are here to show that every young Afghan wants peace in our country," said 18-year-old Mehrbano, shovelling soil to plant her tree.

"We know it is difficult but we must try our best. I feel very proud today."

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