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OIL AND GAS
British fracking campaign takes early step
by Daniel J. Graeber
Preston, England (UPI) Jun 15, 2015


No more oil sands, green group says
Washington (UPI) Jun 11, 2015 - Canadian oil sands and associated infrastructure are standing in the way of the transition to a low-carbon economy, an environmental group said.

The National Resources Defense Council said it had the support of more than 100 economists and climate scientists in calling for a moratorium on oil sands development.

"We need to stop further development of this dirty fuel--along with projects like Keystone XL--and instead speed the transition to clean energy with more investments in wind, solar and energy efficiency," Anthony Swift, project director for Canadian operations at NRDC, said in a statement.

The low price of crude oil is presenting challenges to the North American energy market. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers said it estimated Canadian oil production would reach 5.3 million barrels per day by 2030, up from the 3.7 million bpd produced last year. In June, when crude oil prices were $40 more per barrel, CAPP estimated 2030 output at 6.4 million bpd.

Most of Canada's oil is in the form of a heavier grade dubbed oil sands, a type viewed as more of a threat to the environment than others. CAPP expects oil sands production to account for about 75 percent, or 4 million barrels per day, of total production by 2030.

TransCanada, the company behind Keystone XL, has said pipelines produce the fewest amounts of emissions among oil transit options. The provincial government in Alberta, meanwhile, said its environmental standards were "at least as high" as those for the oil industry in the United States.

The NRDC said its backers from the scientific community said no new oil sands projects should be developed without rigorous environmental safeguards.

"Tar sands oil simply is the dirtiest oil on the planet," Swift said.

A British county council at the center of the country's fledgling hydraulic fracturing sector gave partial support Monday to shale pioneer Caudrilla Resources.

Caudrilla Resources aims to target shale natural gas reserves in Lancashire County. The region's council said Monday it recommended approval for a campaign with as many as four drilling sites and hydraulic fracturing. The recommendation was subject to restrictions ranging from hours of work to noise pollution.

A second application was recommended for refusal because of the potential for an increase in traffic on the rural highway network.

Caudrilla in a statement said it was pleased with the council's decision, though expressed frustration that efforts to satisfy local concerns were not recognized.

"We will await the councilors' decisions on both these applications at the end of June," the company said in a statement.

The British government in 2012 enacted new restrictions on hydraulic fracturing, ending a moratorium enforced after minor tremors were reported near Lancashire drilling sites. In January, the British Geological Survey announced plans to conduct live monitoring of shale exploration in Lancashire.

Cuadrilla estimates there may be as much as 200 trillion cubic feet of shale natural gas in the region.

Cuadrilla said preliminary well operations would not involve any actual hydraulic fracturing. It received federal permits to move forward in Lancashire from the British Environment Agency in February.

Fracking is in its infancy in the region. The Scottish and Welsh governments have each placed moratoriums on the drilling practice. Furqan Naeem, a campaigner with the British Friends of the Earth said it was time for the rest of the community to follow suit.

"Rejecting Cuadrilla's plans is the only way to stop Lancashire's communities and environment being made the U.K.'s guinea pig for risky and polluting fracking," he said.


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OIL AND GAS
Algeria gas plant jihadist Belmokhtar 'killed in US strike'
Benghazi, Libya (AFP) June 15, 2015
Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist Mokhtar Belmokhtar, who allegedly masterminded the siege of an Algerian gas plant in which 38 hostages died, has been killed in a US air strike, Libya's government said. "American jets conducted an operation which resulted in the deaths of Mokhtar Belmokhtar and a group of Libyans belonging to a terrorist organisation in eastern Libya," the internationally recognised ... read more


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