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Caspian States Adopt Declaration On Repelling Aggressors

Caspian nations pledge support for non-proliferation treaty
TEHRAN, October 16 (RIA Novosti) - The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is key to international stability and security, participants in a summit of Caspian nations said in a joint statement on Tuesday. The five countries - Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan, confirmed "the unassailable right of all signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to research, produce, and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, without discrimination, and within the provisions of this treaty, and the safeguards of the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency]," the statement said. The second summit of Caspian nations opened in Tehran earlier in the day, and is expected to bring closer an agreement on dividing the resources of the sea between its five littoral states. The summit held at the Sadabad Palace, a former residence of an Iranian shah, in northern Tehran was preceded by a bilateral meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Putin says U.S. could change missile plans for Europe
TEHRAN, October 16 (RIA Novosti) - Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday he believed Washington could change its plans to deploy missile defense elements in Central Europe. "Recent meetings with our American partners have shown that their position can undergo certain transformations. We will continue dialogue," Putin said, while acknowledging that discussions on U.S. missile shield plans had been difficult. The foreign and defense ministers of Russia and the United States failed to resolve a dispute on Washington's plans to build a missile base in Poland and a radar in the Czech Republic at last Friday's talks in Moscow, but agreed to resume discussions in Washington next April. Russia says new missile bases in Europe will be a threat to its national security. Washington insists broader missile defense capability is needed to counter possible strikes from rogues like North Korea and Iran. Speaking in Tehran after a summit of Caspian littoral states, Putin repeated the U.S. fears were unsubstantiated. "If we are to build up missile defense, we have to specify the threats. There is no trustworthy evidence today as to where they are emanating from." Other points of contention in relations between Moscow and Washington have included Iran's controversial nuclear program and the future status of Serbia's Albanian-dominated province of Kosovo.
by Staff Writers
Tehran (RIA Novosti) Oct 17, 2007
The five Caspian Sea littoral states adopted a declaration at their second summit on Tuesday in Tehran, pledging to deny access to third countries who intend to use force against any Caspian state. "The parties stress that they will not allow other countries to use their territories for acts of aggression or other military operations against any party," the declaration reads. The signatories pledged efforts to build and enhance mutual confidence, regional security, and stability, and to refrain from the use of force in solving mutual problems.

Participants said in their joint declaration that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was vital to international stability and security.

The five countries - Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan - confirmed "the unassailable right of all signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to research, produce, and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, without discrimination, and within the provisions of this treaty, and the safeguards of the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency]," the statement said.

The declaration also asserts the countries' "responsibility for damage inflicted on Caspian resources and to any Caspian state from the use of the Caspian Sea and development of its resources."

The five nations acknowledged that "Caspian resources, and the sea's sturgeon population, require the adoption of joint emergency action to prevent negative environmental consequences."

The summit participants said a future convention on the legal status of the sea should respect sovereign rights of Caspian states, and include environmental regulations, navigation norms and economic rules.

The declaration also spoke for "peaceful, just and stable solutions to conflicts in line with the United Nations charter, also taking into account sovereignty, territorial integrity and the inviolability of internationally recognized borders to ensure security, peace and stability in the region."

Summit host Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said the declaration was a strong response to those who seek to damage cooperation between Caspian nations.

"Those opposed to peace and friendship among Caspian nations pursue their illegal interests, and the declaration by the heads of Caspian countries is a strong response to them," he said.

Ahmadinejad said agreements reached at the summit were a turning point in Caspian cooperation. "Besides signing the first political document [a joint declaration], we agreed to establish a Caspian economic partnership organization."

The president said that next summer would see an economic conference of Caspian states held under the chairmanship of the Russian president, which will be attended by premiers and economics ministers.

The Iranian leader said an agreement had been reached that the foreign ministers of the littoral states would meet twice each year, and the presidents once a year. "The next summit of Caspian nations will be held in Baku in October 2008 and hosted by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev," Ahmadinejad said.

Source: RIA Novosti

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US says Iranian-made missiles found in Iraq
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 30, 2007
The US military in Iraq said Sunday it had seized sophisticated Iranian-made surface-to-air missiles that were being used by insurgents in the war-torn country.







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