Solar Energy News  
EARLY EARTH
Crocodile fossils suggest giant reptiles emerged earlier than previously thought
by Brooks Hays
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2017


Scientists have identified the remains of a prehistoric crocodile species. Their discovery suggests early aquatic reptiles first emerged during the Middle Jurassic, a few million years earlier than previously thought.

Ieldraan melkshamensis belongs to a sub-family of prehistoric crocodiles called Geosaurini -- a group that includes the distant relatives of modern crocodiles. Until now, researchers thought the group first emerged during the Late Jurassic period, between 152 and 157 million years ago. The newly identified fossil suggests the group emerged at least 163 million years.

The fossil has been out of the ground for 150 years, spending most of the last century in storage at the Natural History Museum. The croc's remains were badly damaged, but a team of paleontologists for the University of Edinburgh were able to identify the species. The fossil was originally recovered from the Oxford Clay Formation in England.

"It's not the prettiest fossil in the world, but the Melksham Monster tells us a very important story about the evolution of these ancient crocodiles and how they became the apex predators in their ecosystem, Davide Foffa, a doctoral student in the geosciences school at Edinburgh, said in a news release. "Without the amazing preparation work done by our collaborators at the Natural History Museum, it would not have been possible to work out the anatomy of this challenging specimen."

Despite the fossil's damage, researchers recognized the distinct skull, lower jaw and teeth of Ieldraan melkshamensis. They described their analysis this week in the Journal of Systematic Paleontology.

The Melksham Monster once thrived among the shallow seas that covered most of Europe during the Jurassic. The croc grew to 10 feet in length. Its strong jaws and sharp, serrated teeth were capable of taking down large prey, like prehistoric squid.

"The Melksham Monster would have been one of the top predators in the oceans of Jurassic Britain, at the same time that dinosaurs were thundering across the land," researcher Steve Brusatte said.

EARLY EARTH
Study: 3.95 billion-year-old rocks contain earliest traces of life
Washington (UPI) Sep 27, 2017
A team of Japanese researchers believe they've discovered the oldest known evidence of life on Earth. The scientists found signs of biological activity in 3.95 billion-year-old rocks from Labrador in northeast Canada. The rock samples were formed when Earth was 500 million years old. During the Eoarchaean Era - the first during which Earth featured a curst - the planet was covered wit ... read more

Related Links
Explore The Early Earth at TerraDaily.com


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


Comment using your Disqus, Facebook, Google or Twitter login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

EARLY EARTH
With extra sugar, leaves get fat too

Bioreactors on a chip renew promises for algal biofuels

Researchers develop 3-D-printed biomaterials that degrade on demand

Enzyme's worth to biofuels shown in latest NREL research

EARLY EARTH
Smash hit: Ping pong robot takes on Olympian at Tokyo tech fair

Robot Spelunkers Go for a Dip

Click beetles inspire design of self-righting robots

Creative use of noise brings bio-inspired electronic improvement

EARLY EARTH
Germany gets economic lift with wind energy

French energy company to build wind power sector in India

Finding better wind energy potential with the new European Wind Atlas

Last of the 67 turbines for a British wind farm installed

EARLY EARTH
General Motors targets 20 all-electric models by 2023

Tata wins bid to make electric cars for Indian government

Paris experiments with 'car-free day' across the city

Rubber meets road for Pirelli's market comeback

EARLY EARTH
Scientists harvest electricity from tears

Small scale energy harvesters show large scale impact

Research led by PPPL provides reassurance that heat flux will be manageable in ITER

Energy harvested from evaporation could power much of US, says study

EARLY EARTH
Largest Nuclear Training Center In France Opens Its Doors

BWXT awarded contract extension for nuclear waste facility operations

UAE to open Arab Gulf's first nuclear reactor in 2018

Russia floats out powerful nuclear icebreaker

EARLY EARTH
'Fuel-secure' steps in Washington counterintuitive, green group says

SLAC-led project will use AI to prevent or minimize electric grid failures

Scientists propose method to improve microgrid stability and reliability

ADB: New finance model needed for low-carbon shift in Asia

EARLY EARTH
Poland rejects EU evidence on primeval forest dispute

Forest loss means tropics emit more carbon than they trap: study

Brazil scraps bid to mine Amazon natural reserve

American oaks share a common northern ancestor









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.