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EPIDEMICS
Ebola epidemic battering Liberian economy: minister
by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Sept 30, 2014


China to open first high security bio laboratory
Beijing (AFP) Sept 30, 2014 - China's first high-security biosafety laboratory will be ready for use by December, in a move hailed as a "crucial" moment in the fight against pathogens such as the Ebola virus, officials said Tuesday.

The facility, which has been under construction since July 2011, has been billed as the first in China that will be equipped to handle Class 4 pathogens (P4) -- dangerous viruses that pose a high risk of airborne person-to-person transmission, which can include haemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola, and others.

The laboratory in Wuhan, Hubei province, was built in cooperation with French bio-industrial firm Institut Merieux and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It joins just a handful of labs around the world cleared to handle the most highly pathogenic germs.

The Wuhan P4 laboratory comes "at a crucial moment", said Institut Merieux president Alain Merieux in Beijing.

"Now we are all working side by side on Ebola," he added, referring to French and Chinese efforts to address the crisis in affected African countries.

The announcement comes amid heightened global efforts to fight the world's worst-ever Ebola epidemic in Africa, which has killed more than half of the 6,500 people it has infected, according to the World Health Organisation.

Liberia's Ebola crisis is battering the economy of a nation that has spent the past decade recovering from 14 years of civil war, its minister of commerce said Tuesday.

"The road ahead is not very clear, as our entire development agenda is at risk," said Axel Addy, who was in Geneva for a UN meeting.

"All that we've achieved is at risk should this epidemic continue," he told reporters.

Liberia has been hit the hardest by the worst-ever outbreak of Ebola, which has killed more than 3,000 people in west Africa.

The latest UN data released Saturday said 1,830 people have died from the killer virus in Liberia so far, and 3,458 people have been infected.

Authorities now fear the crisis will derail the impoverished state's drive to recover from 14 years of civil war, which by the time it ended in 2003 had claimed 250,000 lives.

Before the epidemic, Liberia had notched up strong growth of more than 9.0 percent per year since 2005, rising as high as 15.7 percent in 2007, according to World Bank figures.

"I've been privileged to see a country rise from the rubble of war to peace, to a nation where we see our children going to school, roads being paved," Addy said.

"Ebola has interrupted that severely," said the California-raised minister, whose family fled to the United States in 1989 when he was a child, and who returned in 2005.

Liberia, whose longstanding key export, rubber, has more recently been joined by iron ore, relies heavily on commodity exports.

But with commodity prices falling or flatlining, Addy said the country was already feeling the pinch before the deadly Ebola virus struck in March after spreading from neighbouring Guinea.

"The onset of the Ebola crisis has exacerbated this even further," he said.

Liberia has slashed its economic growth forecast for this year to 2.5 percent, from 5.9 percent, as international mining groups have mothballed operations and farmers cannot get their crops to market.

Government revenues, already dented by the slowdown, are now under massive strain from the cost of fighting the outbreak.

Food prices have also come under pressure as the northern region of Lofa, the bread-basket of the nation of some four million, has been one of the worst-hit by the outbreak, said Addy.

"Farmers' ability to harvest their crops and get it to market has been a challenge," added the minister.

"Transportation services have been hit dramatically, so commerce has been challenging and also has triggered price increases of some key essentials."

Imports of rice, a staple in Liberia, which consumes six million tonnes annually, have become increasingly costly amid the Ebola crisis.

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Related Links
Epidemics on Earth - Bird Flu, HIV/AIDS, Ebola






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EPIDEMICS
UN confronts deadly Ebola epidemic
United Nations, United States (AFP) Sept 25, 2014
World leaders gathered at the United Nations heard dire warnings and desperate pleas for assistance Thursday as the deadly Ebola virus forced Sierra Leone to quarantine a million people. US President Barack Obama led calls for a ramped up response to the growing West African outbreak, urging governments, businesses and international organizations to join the fight. The United Nations di ... read more


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