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Film festivals can compete with smartphones: Berlinale chief
By Deborah COLE
Berlin (AFP) Jan 28, 2016


Smartphone shipments hit record high in 2015: report
San Francisco (AFP) Jan 28, 2016 - More than 1.4 billion smartphones were shipped worldwide last year in a new high for the sector with Chinese handset makers racking up the biggest gains, an industry tracker said Wednesday.

Global smartphone shipments for 2015 jumped slightly more than 10 percent to an unprecedented 1.43 billion, said International Data Corporation (IDC), releasing its preliminary figures.

South Korean consumer electronics giant Samsung remained the top smartphone maker, shipping 85.6 million units in the final quarter and 324.8 million for the year, according to the IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker report.

Second-place Apple shipped a record-setting 74.8 million iPhones in the quarter and were up slightly more than 20 percent to 231.5 million units for the year, said IDC, a day after Apple warned that iPhone sales are set to fall for the first time.

"Apple assured the public that demand for its premium smartphones is still alive and kicking," said IDC's Anthony Scarsella, referring to the new figures.

"A new record-setting quarter for Apple indicates consumers continued demand for Apple's latest offerings regarding upgraded hardware and software."

Samsung faces increasing pressure from US-based Apple in the high-end smartphone market and from Chinese firms such as Xiaomi and Huawei when it comes to mid or low-priced handsets, according to IDC.

"Usually the conversation in the smartphone market revolves around Samsung and Apple, but Huawei's strong showing for both the quarter and the year speak to how much it has grown as an international brand," said IDC's Melissa Chau.

"While there is a lot of uncertainty around the economic slowdown in China, Huawei is one of the few brands from China that has successfully diversified worldwide."

Huawei shipped 32.4 million smartphones in the final quarter of 2015, pushing its total for the year to 106.6 million.

Huawei became the fourth mobile phone maker ever to ship more than 100 million units in a year, joining Apple, Samsung and Nokia.

"Huawei is poised to be in a good position to hold onto a strong number three over the next year," Chau said.

Film festivals still have a bright future in a world in which more audiences watch movies and television series on smaller and smaller devices, the veteran head of Germany's Berlinale says.

The pageantry of stars on the red carpet, the magic of a premiere with a giddy crowd, the glory of a big screen and surround sound -- Berlin film festival director Dieter Kosslick said true cinema-lovers would in the long run never settle for anything less.

"Our huge ticket sales show that there is still a strong desire to see films in a theatre with other people, and to share reactions to it afterwards," he told AFP, pointing to the more than 500,000 seats filled during last year's 11-day event.

In an interview ahead of the February 11-21 festival, Europe's first major cinema showcase of the year, Kosslick said that younger viewers who grew up binge-watching television series were actually developing longer attention spans thanks to multi-chapter plot lines.

He said a hunger for rich stories and elaborate productions were in many cases luring audiences away from smartphones and tablets.

"There's a lot in our society that could stand to be slowed down," he said.

"And that will create a reverse trend. It can't be that everyone stays addicted to a little machine they carry around in their pockets."

- Sweet-talking Streep -

Kosslick, 67, said the Berlinale was appealing to an evolving audience by also putting a spotlight on ambitious TV series, while giving them the full cinema treatment on big screens in darkened theatres.

"At the same time, there are feature films that really take their time to tell a complete story," he said, pointing to a trend toward longer movies such as "The Revenant" which led this year's Oscar nominations, and Quentin Tarantino's opus "The Hateful Eight", which was made to be seen in a giant format.

Kosslick is credited with strongly boosting the international profile of the Berlinale since he took the reins in 2001, winning fans for his quirky humour and stellar connections in Hollywood.

The Berlinale, now in its 66th year, is the only major festival to sell tickets for all of its featured films to the public.

It will open with Joel and Ethan Coen's all-star romp "Hail, Caesar!" and screen movies with Colin Firth, Nicole Kidman, Jude Law, Emma Thompson, Don Cheadle, Kirsten Dunst and Adam Driver, to name a few.

However he admitted that persuading Meryl Streep to head up this year's Berlinale jury was likely the biggest feather in his cap.

"Meryl Streep has been a guest of the festival several times and when we gave her the Honorary Golden Bear in 2012 for lifetime achievement, she told me she'd like to stay in Berlin at some point for a bit longer," he said.

"Of course that means for a festival director: ask her! She could have said no but we got lucky -- we didn't know if she would have two weeks free for us."

Kosslick said beyond the German capital's reputation for creative buzz, the festival's own standing as a key launchpad for topical international cinema had likely also appealed to the three-time Oscar winner.

"If you know her career, you know she's a politically engaged actress and so perhaps she thought that the Berlinale wouldn't be a bad festival to be jury president for the first time."

Last year's Golden Bear for best picture went to Iranian dissident director Jafar Panahi for "Taxi", an innovative movie made in defiance of an official ban.

- A woman successor? -

In light of a raging debate about sexism and unequal pay in the movie business, Kosslick said festivals too had a responsibility to ensure diversity.

Of the 18 films vying for this year's Golden Bear, two were made by women.

As his tenure winds down, Kosslick called it "problematic" that in the history of the A-list festivals since World War II, including Cannes, Venice and Berlin, none had had a female chief.

"I think it is our duty as cultural institutions to stand up for equality," he said.

"I believe in quotas for women -- not because I think quotas are intelligent but because it's the only thing that works."

Asked whether he would consider staying on after his current contract runs out in three years' time, Kosslick demurred.

"That's a question for shareholders," he said.

"In 2019 I'll be 70 and I have a small child. But until then, it's Berlinale all the way."


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