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DEMOCRACY
For Hong Kong youngsters, protests bring taste of freedom
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Oct 31, 2014


Hong Kong activists mull taking protest to Beijing
Hong Kong (AFP) Oct 31, 2014 - Hong Kong's democracy protesters are considering travelling to Beijing to directly petition Communist authorities as the Chinese capital hosts US President Barack Obama and other world leaders at an upcoming summit.

The protesters have held continuous street rallies for a month, demanding free leadership elections for the semi-autonomous city in 2017.

Beijing has refused to back down on its insistence made on August 31 that candidates in the vote must be vetted by a loyalist committee, a decision critics say is designed to ensure the election of a pro-Beijing stooge.

Alex Chow, head of Hong Kong's main student union which has been at the vanguard of the protests, said demonstrators were considering upping the ante by attempting to travel to Beijing and press authorities for direct talks.

"We should tell the world and the government... that the decision made on August 31 must be rescinded," Chow told demonstrators at the main protest site late Thursday, urging them to think about "directly approaching Beijing".

Protesters are apparently considering whether to attempt to crash the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Beijing on November 10-11, when Chinese President Xi Jinping will host leaders from the United States, Russia and Japan among others.

But it is not clear whether student leaders, who have become well known through their speeches and media appearances, would be allowed to travel to the capital.

Hong Kong citizens may travel freely into China as long as they have travel permits issued by mainland authorities, but border officials can deny their entry -- a tactic that has been used to keep critics of Beijing out in the past.

"If we can't go through customs then Beijing is sending a message that they do not care about Hong Kongers' views about the NPC (National People's Congress) decision and the direction of constitutional development," Chow said.

Demonstrators remain encamped on three of Hong Kong's major thoroughfares, but are under pressure to keep up the momentum in their campaign.

The crowds, which numbered in their tens of thousands at the beginning of the month, have sharply dwindled. Hong Kong's authorities appear to be pursuing a strategy of attempting to tire them out, rather than clearing them by force.

A month on the streets has given young Hong Kong democracy protesters a taste of life outside the city's cramped shoebox apartments -- and away from the prying eyes of overprotective parents.

In this city of high tower blocks and even higher property prices, many Hong Kongers reach their 30s before they get married and move out of crowded family homes. Space, tranquility and privacy are all in short supply in one of the most densely populated spots on earth.

But at the main protest camp outside government headquarters, where thousands of youngsters have been gathering since September 28 demanding free leadership elections, there's a little more room to breathe.

They may be camped on a concrete highway, but their sprawling tent city offers free snacks, a study area, and a place for young lovers to enjoy a late-night stroll.

There are suspicions that more goes on in some of these tents than earnest political debate, but bashful protesters insist it's simply a chance to make new friends with the same lust for democracy.

"It's just easier to break the ice and start a conversation here. It's very open," said Serene, who works as an office manager by day and comes to help run a supplies tent by night.

"And it helps having somewhere to hang out that's a bit different."

- Generational divide -

In sharp contrast to Hong Kong's usual go-getting culture, there's something of a hippie vibe at the camp, where the strumming of guitars can be heard late into the night, and the lyrics of John Lennon's "Imagine" flutter on a banner overhead.

A generation once dismissed as materialistic can now be seen busily recycling litter or working on protest art, though many hours are still spent checking social media on smartphones.

"Before the occupation I saw Hong Kong as a city just focused on money. But now we've shown we can come together and fight for our dreams," said 22-year-old Judith Chan as she sat making wire keyrings in the shape of an umbrella, the symbol of the pro-democracy movement.

Like many students involved in the protests, she feels she'll look back at these as the best days of her life.

But in a scenario playing out across countless Hong Kong dinner tables, she faces awkward conversations when she goes back to the small apartment she shares with her mother. There's a stark generational divide to these protests, with many parents complaining that their children are wasting their time.

"My mother thinks politics is something dirty," said Chan, a social sciences student. "It's nice to come here for a while, because at the moment it's not always easy at home."

Many of Hong Kong's older citizens escaped poverty or political persecution on the Chinese mainland, and toiled long hours to give the next generation a better life.

Some now believe their children and grandchildren should be grateful for the status quo in the former British colony, which enjoys civil liberties not seen on the mainland under the deal reached when the city was handed back to China in 1997.

"People think the generation born in the 1990s are idiots, born and raised in a rich era," said Chan. "They think we don't know anything because we've always had easy lives."

- 'Graduate, get a job, die' -

But parents fret over their children's future in a city where property prices have skyrocketed in recent years.

The average rent of a tiny 300 square-foot-flat is now some HK$8,000 a month (US$1,030) -- while the average monthly graduate salary last year was just US$1,650, job search website jobsDB found.

Rising inequality has fed the protests, with demonstrators angry at a government they believe only looks out for the financial hub's powerful tycoons.

But they also voice frustration at their parents for insisting they focus on getting a good job rather than bothering themselves with politics.

"Graduate, get a job, have a family, buy a house and a car, get old, die," is how 24-year-old Jeff Chua summarised his parents' attitude.

Hong Kong's traditional parenting style, which he described as "very involved", also piles on the tensions -- a factor he said stemmed from the fact that many are forced to live at home long into adulthood.

"Every night I come here, my mum still calls me asking when I'm coming home. And I'm 24!" Chua laughed, rolling his eyes.

But strong parenting, he suspects, may also be partly responsible for why the protests have been so remarkably well-behaved, despite the fact that so many young Hong Kongers are enjoying a taste of life away from their parents.

Alcohol is rarely seen at the protest camp, which demonstrators say is a deliberate bid to show they are determined to win free elections, not simply having fun with their friends.

"Seriously," marvelled Chua, "Can you imagine how much beer there'd be at this protest if this was Europe?"


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