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DEMOCRACY
French far-right leader Marine Le Pen seeks power in Brussels
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) May 28, 2014


Ishihara's opposition party splits into two in Japan
Tokyo (AFP) May 28, 2014 - A minor Japanese opposition party, led by former nationalist Tokyo governor Shintaro Ishihara, split into two Wednesday as his drive to change the country's pacifist constitution backfired.

Ishihara met flamboyant Osaka city mayor Toru Hashimoto, who had shared the chair of the conservative Japan Restoration Party, and they agreed to part company.

An attempt by Hashimoto to merge with another minor force in parliament, the Unity Party, contributed to the breakup.

Unity rejects Ishihara's drive to scrap the US-inspired post-World War II constitution.

"I cannot side with a political party which does not accept the establishment of an independent constitution," the 81-year-old Ishihara told reporters.

"I asked (Hashimoto) to divide the party into two. Mr Hashimoto accepted this."

Ishihara has long advocated the creation of a new constitution which allows Japan to have strong armed forces which can go to war. The present charter bans the use of force in settling international disputes.

Ishihara's own political group joined Hashimoto's in late 2012, when he renounced the Tokyo governorship to return to national politics through general elections in which the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) regained power with a landslide victory.

But the two strong characters have differed on important issues including nuclear power.

Ishihara has pushed for the restarting of nuclear reactors which were switched off after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami sparked meltdowns at the Fukushima nuclear power plant.

The Japan Restoration Party has 53 seats in the 480-seat lower house of parliament and nine in the 242-seat upper chamber.

The Unity Party has nine seats in the lower house and five in the upper house.

Unity Party leader Kenji Eda said Ishihara's views on the constitution will hinder a "further reorganisation of opposition parties".

The LDP, led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, has a solid majority of 295 seats in the lower house and a near-majority 115 seats in the upper house, where it is aligned with the centrist Buddhist-backed New Komeito Party.

Fresh from victory in European elections in France, far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Wednesday she was confident of creating a new eurosceptic group within weeks inside the European Parliament.

After driving her National Front (NF) to first place with 25 percent of the vote in France, Le Pen hopes to form and take command of a far-right grouping of parties in the Parliament, a move that would boost both her influence and financial clout.

But Le Pen appeared at a press conference in Brussels with allies from only four countries at her side, short of the seven-nation representation required under EU rules to be considered a group.

With her were leaders of Belgium's far-right Vlaams Belang (VB), the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), the Freedom Party of Austria (FPO) and Italy's Lega Nord.

Also trying to form a eurosceptic grouping is rival anti-EU leader Britain's Nigel Farage, the head of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) who like Le Pen topped national polls, and also picked up 24 seats in the EU assembly.

"We aren't worried in the least about the future existence of our group," said Le Pen.

"Farage heads a group and wants to keep it," Le Pen added. "Sorry Nigel but we're going to set up our group."

At the same time, Le Pen said the two could possibly work together informally, perhaps forming "a front to oppose the most harmful elements" in the EU.

Her Dutch ally Geert Wilders of the anti-Islam anti-immigrant PVV said he was "very confident that maybe not tomorrow but in the next few weeks" the five far-right parties would find the extra two allies needed.

As they held their news conference hundreds of protesters massed out the parliament building shouting anti-fascist slogans.

- 'Trouble for Brussels' -

If officially recognised as a group, the Front and its allies would win the right to express an opinion on any issue raised in plenary session and take the presidency of any of the parliament's 20 committees and two sub-committees.

Its president would help draw up the agenda of the plenary sessions and get the right to reply directly in plenary session to the heads of the European Commission and the European Council.

It would also be given a secretariat, offices and aides paid by Parliament. Last year the Parliament's seven outgoing political groups shared a budget of 57 million euros ($78 million).

On top of this, the group would benefit from extra subsidies paid out to pan-European parties such as the 400,000 euros ($545,000) a year currently handed to the Malta-based European Alliance for Freedom (EAF).

Depending on how many members of parliament (MEPs) it had, it could win anywhere between one and three million euros a year. A group however must have at least 25 MEPs.

"An alliance of far-right parties would be more a marriage of convenience than a marriage of love," said a Parliament official speaking on condition of anonymity.

United by their opposition to the European Union, the continent's far-right groups remain far apart ideologically.

Farage currently heads the parliament's eurosceptic Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group that included far-rightists from Poland, Italy and elsewhere.

But some of his allies have lost seats, meaning he too may be unable to meet the seven-nation threshold.

The outspoken British sceptic has up until now refused any thought of an alliance with the NF, saying it had "anti-Semitism and general prejudice in its DNA".

Meanwhile, Farage met Beppe Grillo, leader of Italy's 5 Star Movement "to discuss a future relationship which could possibly lead to the formation of a new group in the European Parliament," according to a UKIP statement.

"If we can come to an agreement, we could have fun causing a lot of trouble for Brussels," Farage said in the statement.

.


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