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Gates to discuss Afghan master plan with allies

US army 'construction surge' in Afghanistan
A US army "construction surge" in Afghanistan next year worth nearly two-billion dollars will go mainly on infrastructure for the growing army and police, the chief of engineers said Thursday. The amount planned for next year is up on the 2.8-billion dollars spent between 2003 and 2007 by the US Army Corps of Engineers.

About 75 percent of next year's allocation would go towards building facilities for the Afghan security forces on which the country depends, the head of the corps, Lieutenant General Robert L. Van Antwerp, told reporters. The 228 US army engineers in Afghanistan were also building roads and surveying dams for use to provide power, irrigation and drinking water, he said after a short visit to Afghanistan.

"In 2008 the corps of engineers is planning a construction surge through Afghanistan costing nearly two-billion dollars," a statement on his visit said. The corps, which in Afghanistan is 70 percent civilian, has already built nine brigade bases for the Afghan National Army that include barracks, dining facilities, power supplies and sewage treatment facilities. It also built a 37-million-dollar bridge between Tajikistan and Afghanistan that was opened in August. The aim is "getting the country on its feet," Van Antwerp said. "We have got a country that has been at war for 30 years and that has taken its toll." The growth of the Afghan army and police was particularly important. "If people aren't afraid to go to market, if they aren't afraid to have a bazaar, then you start to get the freedom that enables people to be entrepreneurs," he said.

The United States led the invasion that toppled the Taliban government in late 2001 weeks after the 9/11 attacks by Al-Qaeda, which then had training camps in Afghanistan. It is the country's main supporter as it battles a Taliban-led insurgency that has been its deadliest this year. Washington in January announced 10.6-billion dollars in aid over the next two years, of which 8.6-billion dollars was for training and equipping Afghan security forces and two billion for reconstruction.

by Staff Writers
Edinburgh (AFP) Dec 13, 2007
US Defense Secretary Robert Gates arrived here Thursday for talks with allies on a three- to five-year master plan for a NATO-led force in Afghanistan, a senior US defense official said.

Gates, who flew in from Washington, was to hold two days of talks with fellow defence ministers amid growing trans-Atlantic tensions over persistent shortfalls in troops and equipment for the 40,000-strong force at a time of rising violence.

But Gates also has been pushing for a strategic vision that lays out what NATO-led ISAF force should achieve over a three to five year period, with benchmarks against which progress can be measured, the official.

While no draft has yet been presented, Gates envisions it as a simply written two to three-page master document "that explains why we're there, what we're doing and how we are going to help the Afghan government meet its goals," the official said.

The official, who briefed reporters traveling with Gates on condition of anonymity, said the document would not recommend overhauling ISAF but would set three broad tasks -- improving security, economic development and governance.

Gates sees the vision statement as a way to communicate both to Afghanistan and to skittish publics of NATO member countries why they should support the mission, which has had only tepid backing.

He was scheduled to meet with British Defence Minister Des Browne shortly after arriving.

Gates was to have dinner with other defense ministers from Britain, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Denmark, Estonia and Romania -- all countries with troops fighting Taliban insurgents in southern Iraq.

Fuller talks will be held Friday, officials said.

Violence in the southern sector has climbed sharply since ISAF took over more than a year ago, but NATO allies have been reluctant to provide additional troops and equipment for what is emerging as a full-blown insurgency.

Among the promised forces that have so far failed to materialize are three infantry battalions, some 3,000 trainers primarily for the police, and about 20 helicopters.

The US military has filled the gaps by providing a maneuver battalion and holding over a helicopter unit.

The officials said the helicopter unit -- which includes medium, heavy lift and attack helicopters -- will shift in February to US counter-terrorist forces operating alongside ISAF.

The helicopters could still be used by ISAF in emergencies, they said.

Testifying this week before the US Congress, Gates expressed growing impatience with NATO's failure to meet commitments made last year a summit in Riga.

"My own view is I'm not ready to let NATO off the hook in Afghanistan at this point," it said.

He was backed up by Admiral Michael Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who made it clear that the United States does not have forces to spare in Afghanistan.

"Our main focus militarily in the region and in the world right now is rightly and firmly in Iraq," he said. "In Afghanistan we do what we can. In Iraq we do what we must."

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Pakistan Border Plan Part 1
Washington (UPI) Dec 7, 2007
The U.S. plan to arm Pakistani tribal forces on the border with Afghanistan to help in the fight against Islamic extremists is fraught with difficulty and freighted by history, but some experts believe it could work if the United States carefully monitors what is done with the aid it provides.







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