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NUKEWARS
Good morning Tehran! Israel reaches out across the airwaves
by Staff Writers
Tel Aviv (AFP) April 12, 2012

Sarkozy, Obama call on Iran to hold 'serious' nuclear talks
Paris (AFP) April 12, 2012 - French President Nicolas Sarkozy and US President Barack Obama urged Iran on Thursday to take upcoming nuclear talks seriously and suspend sensitive atomic activities.

"They called on Iran to seize the opportunity of the resumption of talks with the Six (world powers) to engage in serious negotiations and suspend all sensitive nuclear activities," Sarkozy's office said in a statement after the two leaders held video-conference talks.

"The two presidents noted their determination to apply sanctions with the greatest firmness as long as Tehran refuses to meet its international obligations, in particular Security Council resolutions on its military nuclear programme," the statement said.

World powers and Iran meet Saturday in Istanbul to discuss Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, after a 15-month break in talks.

The so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- suspect Iran is concealing its real purpose of producing atomic weapons.

The powers want Iran to stop enriching uranium to 20 percent, ship out its existing stocks and open itself up to more intense inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

The last round of talks between Iran and the world powers was held in Istanbul in January 2011, but failed to produce results.

Clinton urges Iran to 'credibly' answer nuclear concerns
Washington (AFP) April 12, 2012 - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Thursday urged Iran to "credibly" answer international concerns over its suspect nuclear program when it meets world powers in Istanbul at the weekend.

"We continued to underscore that we hoped these talks result in an environment that is conducive to a sustained process that delivers results," Clinton told reporters after a meeting of Group of Eight foreign ministers.

"This is a chance for Iran to credibly address the concerns of the international community," she added.

"Iran, in coming to the table, needs to demonstrate that they are serious," the chief US diplomat said.

Iran is to meet Saturday in Istanbul with the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany to discuss its nuclear program, the first such talks since a similar meeting broke up inconclusively more than a year ago.

Most of those countries are represented in the Group of Eight which is composed of the United States, Canada, Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan.

The West suspects Iran's uranium enrichment program masks a drive to produce a nuclear weapon. Iran denies the charge, insisting its program is purely peaceful.


From a tiny studio in a rundown district of southern Tel Aviv, a group of Iranian-Israelis beam non-stop music and news in a bid to reach out to their former fellow countrymen.

As the war of words between the leaders of the Jewish state and the Islamic Republic heats up over Iran's contested nuclear programme, Farsi-language web broadcaster, Radio RadisIN, is trying to set a different agenda.

Based in a small shopping centre in Tel Aviv's outskirts, RadisIN was set up three years ago to encourage a sense of unity among the estimated 300,000 Israelis of Iranian descent.

But it also has another, perhaps more important raison d'etre: to send news and views from Israel directly to Iranians living in the Islamic Republic and around the world.

"Our goal is for Iranians to really know what is happening here in Israel, and also at home," broadcaster Kami Itzhakyan told AFP. "The Tehran regime hides the truth from them."

Born in Iran, Itzhakyan immigrated to Israel 25 years ago and today is one of the station's 35 presenters and journalists, who provide a 24-hour diet of popular and classical Iranian music, cultural programmes, and political news and analysis.

"In Iran, all of the news which is broadcast is a lie. There is no truth in it," he says. "I want our listeners in Iran to know the real truth."

RadisIN, a contraction of "radio" and "Iran," broadcasts on the Internet mainly because the Iranian regime is not able to interfere with the US-owned Intelsat Galaxy 15 satellite through which its programmes are transmitted.

The programmes are also rebroadcast by several free cable and satellite stations, the station says.

The result? A growing audience. Although they have no idea of how many people they reach, they have callers ringing in from around the globe, most of them from the United States, France, Germany and of course, Israel.

And from time-to-time, a listener may dare to ring in "from somewhere in Iran".

The morning's lineup features an hour-long news programme looking at the political scene in Israel and across the world, with a strong focus on Iran.

This is followed by a three-hour slot devoted to Iranian history, politics, culture and the arts, which is frequently punctuated by popular Iranian music.

-- People fear that war is close --

One of the most popular programmes is a cookery show featuring rare Iranian recipes, which is presented by 73-year-old Vida Leevim, one of the station's favourite broadcasters.

"The things you hear on RadisIN are things you don't hear on Iranian radio or in the Iranian media which is full of clerics, religious broadcasting and prayers," she told AFP.

"The young people there don't like that, so what do they do? They go to RadisIN."

Inside the tiny studio, which is kitted out with a battery of microphones and computers, sits Amir Shai, the 42-year-old founder of RadisIN.

He says the Iranian people couldn't be more different from their bellicose leader, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is known for muttering murderous threats towards Israel and threatening to wipe the Jewish state off the map.

"I was brought up in Iran. I know the Iranian people very well. I know they are a peace-loving people who know how to welcome guests. The Iranian government expresses the exact opposite of the Iranian people," he told AFP.

As the global standoff over Iran's disputed nuclear drive intensifies, life in the Islamic Republic has become increasingly hard for its citizens, who are suffering from the effects of a battery of hard-hitting international sanctions, Shai said.

"The people of Iran are tired and hungry, they are collapsing under the dictatorship. In today's Iran, eating a chicken or a piece of meat is luxury -- whole families cannot afford even one chicken per month," he said.

Iran insists that its nuclear programme is for purely peaceful purposes, but for the people, the issue of nuclear energy was "complete nonsense," he said.

"The Iranians want democracy and freedom," he said. "They know the price they are paying for nuclear energy is not worth it."

Both Israel and Washington have threatened a military strike if Tehran does not scale back its nuclear programme, and many in Iran are preparing for the inevitability of war, says Itzhakyan, who like many others at RadisIN, stays in touch with friends back home.

"There's a sense of war in Iran, people fear that war is very, very close. Some people are going to the supermarkets and stocking up on supplies which they are keeping at home in case of war," he says.

In the meantime, as speculation grows that Israel is poised to mount a lightening strike on Iran's nuclear facilities, RadisIN is sticking to business as usual, despite attempts by the Iranian regime to shut them down.

"They tried to block us, and got into our website and damaged it," says Shai.

"The regime knows that a station like RadisIN, which was set up by people in Israel, is much more dangerous to it than if it were set up by a government body.

"They don't want my voice -- along with another 35 or so other broadcasters who speak heart-to-heart with the Iranian people -- to be heard," he said.

"But it's important for the Iranian people that it is."

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Iran and world powers meet Saturday for fresh nuclear talks
Istanbul (AFP) April 12, 2012 - World powers and Iran meet again Saturday to discuss Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, albeit with little hope in the West for a breakthrough in the deadlock.

"The Iranian delegation will have new initiatives and we hope that the other party will have a constructive approach," Iran's top nuclear negotiator said Wednesday, raising hopes that Tehran might have a plan to change dynamics.

What Iran will bring to the table Saturday remained unclear after Saeed Jalili's words, but the very fact that the talks are starting again after a 15-month break is seen as a crucial opportunity to lower the tension.

But a senior European diplomat warned against over-optimism, pointing to a lack of "positive signals" from Tehran that compromises will be made to finally lift Western fears surrounding Iran's nuclear activities.

The so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- suspect Iran is concealing its real purpose of producing atomic weapons.

Tehran denies any such intention, saying it only wants to produce electricity.

The unlikelihood of compromise was underlined by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Thursday, as he ruled out the possibility of a climbdown.

"The Iranian nation is standing firm on its fundamental rights and under the harshest pressure will not retreat an iota from its undeniable right," he said Ahmadinejad.

Western countries have imposed increasingly severe economic sanctions on the Islamic republic to pressure it to halt its activities, notably uranium enrichment.

Iran instead has sought to accelerate its nuclear pursuit and hit back against its accusers.

Tehran announced on Wednesday that it was halting oil exports to European Union nations, as pre-emptive punishment of the EU for imposing an oil embargo on Iran that is to come into full effect on July 1.

For Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, the aim of Saturday's talks is to ensure that "Iran gains its rights and the P5+1 has its stated concerns alleviated."

Those rights include access to peaceful nuclear energy for Tehran, which sees uranium enrichment as a "right" that cannot be taken away and wants to keep its military sites off-limits to atomic energy inspections.

Jalili said that more pressure "only reinforces the determination of the Iranian people," but the European diplomat retorted that only this pressure had brought Iran back to the negotiating table.

"The fact is that every time we take another step in sanctions against Iran, they suddenly wake up and say they are ready to discuss," he told AFP on condition of anonymity. "There has got to be a link between the two."

The Western powers want Iran to stop enriching uranium to 20 percent, ship out its existing stocks and open itself up to more intense inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

Earlier this week the United States said it had no problem with Iran's production of peaceful, civilian nuclear power -- as long as it can satisfy the world that it does not intend to make weapons.

In response, Tehran says the target should be a nuclear weapons-free Middle East -- a clear reference to the undeclared arsenal of its arch-enemy Israel, which it says should be subject to the same inspections.

Israel, which sees a possible Iranian nuclear weapon as a threat to its existence, claims Iran may be on the cusp of "break-out" capability -- when it could quickly build a bomb -- and does not rule out a pre-emptive strike of its own.



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NUKEWARS
Iran and West meet Saturday for another go at nuclear talks
Istanbul (AFP) April 12, 2012
Western powers and Iran are meeting again Saturday to hash out Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, albeit with little hope in the West for a breakthrough in the deadlock. "The Iranian delegation will have new initiatives and we hope that the other party will have a constructive approach," said Iran's top negotiator in nuclear talks Wednesday, raising hopes that Teh ... read more


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