Hong Kong's democracy supporters were dealt a huge blow Friday as authorities postponed local elections for a year because of the coronavirus, capping a devastating month of political disqualifications, arrests for social media posts and activists fleeing overseas.

Chinese state media reported late Friday that Hong Kong police have ordered the arrest of six pro-democracy activists living in exile on suspicion of violating a new national security law.

The city's democracy camp has come under sustained attack since Beijing imposed the sweeping security law last month -- a move China's leaders described as a "sword" hanging over the head of its critics.

The ensuing weeks have sent a chill through a city used to speaking its mind and supposedly guaranteed certain freedoms and autonomy in a "One Country, Two Systems" deal agreed ahead of its 1997 handover from Britain.

On Friday evening chief executive Carrie Lam, a pro-Beijing appointee, announced that September elections for the financial hub's legislature would be delayed for a year using emergency anti-virus powers.

She denied the move was a political decision to hobble the city's opposition.

"I am only paying attention to the current pandemic situation," she said.

Beijing welcomed the move as "necessary, reasonable and legal".

But the decision infuriated democracy supporters who had warned against any move to delay the polls, accusing authorities of using the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid a drubbing at the ballot box.

"This is a sleazy, contemptible political act to help thwart any victory on the part of the democrats in the original election," opposition lawmaker Claudia Mo told AFP, warning that public anger could explode.

The postponement came a day after a dozen prominent democracy activists were barred from standing for election because their political views were deemed unacceptable.

"Beyond any doubt (this) is the most scandalous election fraud era in Hong Kong history," Joshua Wong, one of the city's most recognisable democracy figures, told reporters Friday before the elections were postponed.

Wong was one of those disqualified, along with other young firebrand activists and some older, more moderate democracy campaigners.

The White House condemned the election delay and the disqualification of opposition candidates.

"This action undermines the democratic processes and freedoms that have underpinned Hong Kong's prosperity," President Donald Trump's press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany, said.

Germany also said Friday it was suspending its extradition treaty with Hong Kong over the former British colony's decision to push back the local elections.

"The Hong Kong government's decision to disqualify a dozen opposition candidates for the election and to postpone the elections ... is a further encroachment on the rights of Hong Kong citizens," Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in a statement.

"Given the current developments, we have decided to suspend the extradition treaty with Hong Kong."

- Banned political views -

Hong Kong is not a democracy -- its leader is chosen by pro-Beijing committees.

But half of its legislature's 70 seats are directly elected, offering the city's 7.5 million residents a rare chance to have their voices heard at the ballot box.

Planning to capitalise on last year's huge and often violent anti-Beijing protests, democracy activists had been hoping to win their first-ever majority in September.

But officials have begun scrubbing ballot lists of candidates.

Examples given by authorities of unacceptable political views have included criticising the new security law, campaigning to win a legislation-blocking majority and refusing to recognise China's sovereignty.

Earlier in the day a coalition of democracy parties warned any bid to delay the elections would herald "the complete collapse of our constitutional system".

Around half of Hong Kong's nearly 3,300 COVID-19 cases have been detected in the past month alone and authorities fear hospitals are on the verge of being overwhelmed.

According to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, at least 68 elections worldwide have been postponed because of the virus, while 49 went ahead.

- New security law -

Hong Kong is going through its most politically turbulent period since its return to Chinese rule, and last year seven straight months of pro-democracy protests swept the city.

The pandemic and mass arrests have helped throttle the movement, but anger towards Beijing still seethes.

In response, China imposed its security law on June 30, bypassing the legislature and keeping the contents of the law secret until it was enacted.

Beijing said the law would restore stability and not impact political freedoms.

It targets four types of crime -- subversion, secession, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces -- with up to life in prison.

But the broadly worded law instantly outlawed certain political views such as promoting independence or greater autonomy for Hong Kong.

One provision bans "inciting hatred" towards the government.

Critics, including many Western nations, say it has demolished the "One Country, Two Systems" model.

Since it came into force, some political parties have disbanded while at least three prominent Beijing critics have fled overseas.

Libraries and schools have pulled books deemed to be in breach of the new law.

At least 15 arrests have been made so far.

Prominent campaigner Nathan Law, 27, who recently relocated to Britain after fleeing Hong Kong, was among "six trouble-makers" sought by the police, the Chinese state media report said. The force refused to comment.

On Wednesday four students were arrested under the new law for "inciting secession" through posts on social media.

Others have been arrested for shouting pro-independence and other protest slogans, or possessing objects emblazoned with them.

Exile no protection from Hong Kong security law, US dissident says
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 1, 2020 - Hong Kong's arrest warrants for activists overseas show that exile and foreign nationality are no protection against the city's sweeping national security law, one of the targeted dissidents has warned.

Democracy campaigner and US citizen Samuel Chu, who runs the Hong Kong Democracy Council in Washington, said Friday he had learned he is wanted for allegedly "inciting secession and colluding with foreign powers".

Chinese state media earlier reported Hong Kong police had ordered the arrest of six pro-democracy activists living in exile on suspicion of violating the new law.

"Hong Kong police is targeting a US citizen for lobbying my own government. I might be the first non-Chinese citizen to be targeted, but I will not be the last," Chu said on Twitter.

"If I am targeted, any American, any citizen of any nation who speaks out for HK can-and will be-too," he added.

It is the first time authorities have invoked the law's extraterritorial jurisdiction to go after activists not in Hong Kong.

Others wanted by Hong Kong police include prominent democracy activist Nathan Law who recently fled the city for Britain, and Simon Cheng, a former British consulate staffer who was granted asylum in the UK after allegedly being tortured in China.

The city's pro-democracy camp has come under sustained attack since Beijing imposed the security law last month -- a move China's leaders described as a "sword" hanging over the head of its critics.

The legislation targets subversion, secession, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces with up to life in prison, but rights groups and critics say it is a legal weapon to silence dissidents and criminalise certain political views.

Since the law came into effect, a dozen leading pro-democracy campaigners have been disqualified from running in legislative elections, and four students -- one of them only aged 16 -- have been arrested on suspicion of "inciting secession" on social media.

"The arrests, the disqualifications, the wanted bulletins -- these are indications of our need to remain active on the global stage," activist Law, 27, said on Facebook.

"That Hong Kong has no place for even such moderate views like ours underscores the absurdity of Chinese Communist rule."

Law said the charges against him were "trumped-up" and his only "crime" is that he "loves Hong Kong too much".

"I hope... that all of you can stand strong to resist the white terror rather than succumb to self-censorship," he added.

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EU to restrict exports to Hong Kong over security law
Brussels (AFP) July 28, 2020
The European Union on Tuesday agreed to limit exports to Hong Kong of equipment that could be used for surveillance and repression after Beijing imposed a controversial new security law. The bloc voiced "grave concern" over the new law, saying it would severely erode freedoms in Hong Kong that were supposed to be protected under the terms of its handover from Britain to China. The EU has struggled to agree a united response to China. Member states deeply divided over whether to stand up to Beij ... read more