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NUKEWARS
IAEA prompts talk of new sanctions on Iran
by Staff Writers
Washington (UPI) Nov 11, 2011

Clinton urges Iran to respond to nuclear concerns
Honolulu, Hawaii (AFP) Nov 12, 2011 - Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Iran on Friday to address the latest concerns about its nuclear weapons program urgently and said the United States was consulting with its allies.

Tension between Iran and its two principal foes, Israel and the United States, has risen since the release Tuesday of a UN report saying there was "credible" evidence suggesting Iran's atomic program was being used to research putting nuclear warheads in ballistic missiles.

Iran, which has long denied any military thrust to its nuclear program, responded to the report saying it would not budge "an iota" from its atomic course and asserted it could confront any attack.

"Regarding Iran, we discussed the recent report raising serious concerns about the weapons-related work the Iranian government has undertaken," Clinton said after talks with Asia-Pacific ministers in Hawaii.

"Iran has a long history of deception and denial regarding its nuclear program and in the coming days we expect Iran to answer the serious questions raised by this report," she said.

"The United States will continue to consult closely with partners and allies on the next steps we can take to increase pressure on Iran."

Israeli President Shimon Peres said on Saturday that air strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities were becoming "more and more likely."

But US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta warned Thursday of the risks of a military strike on Iran, saying it could have a "serious impact" on the region without halting Tehran's nuclear program.


A report by a U.N. agency that there is "credible" evidence that Iran is working to design a nuclear weapon has spiked the decibel level of concern in world capitals.

EU officials in Brussels say preliminary discussions among members on possible new sanctions on Tehran are under way and plans for imposition of economic punishments could be ready by Dec. 1, when EU foreign ministers are to meet.

"We cannot accept this situation, which is a threat," French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said, adding that France is prepared to impose unprecedented sanctions.

British Foreign William Hague warned that no option is off the table to deal with the issue. In Washington, the White House appears to be avoiding a war of words with Tehran but an unidentified official is reported as saying the report released this week is "comprehensive, credible, quite damning and alarming."

In Israel, speculation has been rife for weeks over a possible pre-emptive military strike against Iran's nuclear facilities. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu simply noted the report "corroborates the position of the international community, and of Israel, that Iran is developing nuclear weapons."

Rumor that the report by the International Atomic Energy Agency would be far more explicit in detail and damning in conclusions preceded its release. Yet when presented to the public, it still hit with a splash.

The agency said it had credible evidence that Tehran -- despite assertions to the contrary -- has sought to design a nuclear warhead and even conducted computer modeling in 2008 and 2009 on an explosion of such a device.

It also disclosed that Iran has been transferring nuclear material to an enrichment site in a mountain where it would be safe from any possible military strike by Tel Aviv, which in the past attacked Iraqi and Syrian nuclear program sites.

Iran's nuclear weapons program, it indicated, may be ongoing.

Iran, for whom Moscow has built at least one reactor site for uranium enrichment, has for nearly a decade insisted its activities were peaceful and designed for civilian energy needs.

Any suspicions to the contrary were heighted in 2002 when an Iranian dissident group revealed the existence of two nuclear sites in Iran that Tehran had kept secret, in violation of international proliferation agreements. Yet there was no evidence of Iran, despite its violation of IAEA strictures, was pursuing a nuclear weapons program.

The latest and strongest IAEA report in effect jells earlier doubts in Western countries, which have been negotiating with Iran for years.

The United States, EU countries and the United Nations have imposed economic sanctions on Iran as a result of its violation of international nuclear activity agreements. They include the freezing of assets of more than 200 Iranian entities tied to Tehran's nuclear activities and the freezing of assets of some 35 people.

Western nations, which are expected to tighten the screws, are also expected to call for stronger sanctions being imposed by the U.N. Security Council. Russia and China, which hold veto power on the council, however, oppose tighter sanctions against Tehran and could scupper such a move.

Tehran reacted to the new report as expected. It denounced it as false, as propaganda by Israel and the United States.

Iranian officials, who said Iran would not stop its "peaceful" nuclear program, also repeatedly warned that any military action undertaken against the country would have dire consequences for those involved.

In its report, the IAEA didn't give any timeline on when Tehran could actually possess nuclear warheads but speculation in capitals around the world have spanned periods of months or just a few years.

Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
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Eyeing Iran, US plans munitions sale to UAE: report
Washington (AFP) Nov 11, 2011 - The United States has plans to provide thousands of advanced "bunker-busting" bombs to the United Arab Emirates as part of efforts to contain Iran, the Wall Street Journal reported Friday.

The advanced munitions are designed to demolish bunkers, tunnels and other thickly reinforced targets, making them well-suited for a potential strike on Iran's underground nuclear facilities, the newspaper said.

The proposed package to the UAE -- said to include up to 3,900 joint direct attack munitions, or JDAMS, and other weapons -- is to be formally presented to Congress "in the coming days," the Journal said.

In recent years, President Barack Obama's administration has moved to shore up Arab Gulf countries with major arms deals, part of a policy of strengthening regional allies to ramp up pressure on Tehran.

The long-running dispute over Iran's nuclear program flared this week when the International Atomic Energy Agency said it had "credible" evidence that Iran was trying to build nuclear warheads for its medium-range missiles.

Iran has always denied it is seeking atomic weapons, insisting that its nuclear program is entirely peaceful.

The United States and Israel have in turn warned that all options are on the table for dealing with the issue, including military action.

US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta on Thursday warned of the risks from any military strike on Iran, saying it could have a "serious impact" on the region.

The former CIA director added that a military strike on suspected Iranian nuclear sites would only delay Tehran's nuclear program for about three years.

The United Nations has slapped four rounds of sanctions on Iran since 2006 and the United States and European Union have imposed their own restrictions.

Israel has meanwhile signaled it may stage air strikes against Iran's nuclear sites, while Tehran has threatened to hit back against any attack or even the threat of military action.



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