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TERROR WARS
In air war in Iraq and Syria, 4,100 US flights: official
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 29, 2014


Roundup of anti-jihadist strikes in Iraq and Syria
Damascus (AFP) Sept 29, 2014 - Here is a roundup of developments surrounding international coalition strikes against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria on Monday.

The United States, which leads the coalition, initially launched strikes in Iraq on August 8 and widened its campaign September 23 to include Syria, where IS has its headquarters.

So far, the coalition has attracted dozens of countries, though only a handful of Arab allies -- Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates -- are participating in the strikes on Syrian soil.

Five European countries have committed aircraft to Iraq only -- Belgium, Britain, Denmark, France and the Netherlands -- but France is the only one so far to have taken part in the air strikes.

LATEST COALITION STRIKES:

- The United States said it and its allies conducted eight air strikes in Syria and three in Iraq overnight and on Monday.

- In Syria, the strikes destroyed an IS armed vehicle and an anti-aircraft artillery transporter in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor, according to US Central Command. Two raids hit jihadist compounds near Raqa, and another two struck an IS training camp and vehicles in a staging area adjacent to a grain storage facility used by the jihadists as a logistics hub. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said civilians were killed in the latter.

- In Iraq, one air strike destroyed two IS vehicles near Kirkuk, and another destroyed two IS armed vehicles near Sinjar, Central Command said, adding that another strike on an IS vehicle in the northwest of the country was unsuccessful.

- In the past few days the coalition has carried out strikes on IS-controlled oil refineries in a bid to dry up their main source of financing.

- On their side, IS fighters close in to within only five kilometres (three miles) of the key Kurdish town on Syria's border with Turkey, Ain al-Arab, known as Kobane to the Kurds, despite continued air strikes by the US-led coalition.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS:

- Turkey deploys tanks and armoured vehicles to reinforce its border with Syria, at the border town of Mursitpinar which lies across from Ain al-Arab, after some stray bullets hit Turkish villages, as parliament is set to consider whether to authorise military action against the IS.

- Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem tells the UN General Assembly his government will not begin talks to end the three-and-a-half-year war while Islamist militants are rampaging through the country. He hits out at countries supporting the Islamist groups, in an implicit attack on Gulf countries where the IS and Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front have drawn financial and military backing.

US aircraft have flown roughly 4,100 sorties in the air war against Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria since August, including surveillance flights, refueling runs and bombing raids, a military officer said Monday.

The number of flights reflects the widening US-led air campaign that began with a more narrowly-defined objective when it was launched by Washington on August 8.

In addition to the more than 4,000 US military flights in less than two months, Arab coalition partners have undertaken roughly 40 flights in the operation in Syria since it began on September 23, the US military officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP.

Of the approximately 4,100 flights by US aircraft, nearly 1,400 have been carried out by aerial refueling tanker planes, the officer said. "Those numbers are as of September 27," the officer said.

There have been hundreds of surveillance flights as well, but the military has not issued a total number for those.

If the operation continues at the present pace, the number of US flights in Iraq and Syria could soon surpass the American role in a NATO-led air campaign in Libya in 2011.

From April to late August in 2011, the United States flew about 5,300 sorties in the air war in Libya, providing much of the aerial refueling and surveillance flights.

President Barack Obama initially ordered air strikes in Iraq in early August to protect US diplomats in Baghdad, to address humanitarian crises and assist Iraqi security forces against the IS extremists, who seized large areas of Iraq and Syria.

But a month later, Obama declared the United States would pursue a "relentless" campaign to damage and destroy the IS group, extending air raids into Syria.

According to the Pentagon, there have been 224 air strikes so far in Iraq, predominantly carried out by American aircraft. French jets are also taking part.

In Syria, where air attacks began on September 23, there have been 66 bombing raids, with 43 by US warplanes and 23 by Arab allies.

Aircraft from Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar have taken part in the campaign, according to Pentagon officials.

Despite fresh reports from Syria that civilians were killed in air strikes, the Pentagon reiterated Monday it has no evidence the raids have claimed civilian lives.

"So far after all the air strikes, we have nothing to confirm that there were civilian casualties," spokesman Colonel Steven Warren told reporters.

The US air war, which includes about 1,600 US troops in Iraq, likely has cost $780 million to $930 million though September 24, according to the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, a Washington think tank.

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TERROR WARS
US-led raids hit jihadist oil as Qaeda threatens reprisals
Damascus (AFP) Sept 28, 2014
US-led warplanes kept up strikes on oil sites funding the Islamic State group on Sunday, as Al-Qaeda's Syria affiliate threatened reprisals after a key operative was reported killed. The coalition raids destroyed three makeshift oil refineries in jihadist-controlled territory in Syria, intensifying efforts to deny IS funding after a wave of strikes on its oil infrastructure on Thursday night ... read more


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