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Intel gambit aims for position in post-PC world
By Rob Lever
Washington (AFP) April 20, 2016


Dutch hi-tech group ASML sees drop in first quarter profit
The Hague (AFP) April 20, 2016 - Dutch computer chip maker and global hi-tech bellwether ASML Wednesday reported a steep fall in first quarter sales and profits, but predicted an upswing in the months ahead.

Net sales for the first quarter of 2016 stood at 1.33 billion euros ($1.51 billion), compared to 1.65 billion euros a year ago.

Net income though halved, dropping from 403 million euros in the first quarter of 2015 to 198 million this year.

"Our first-quarter net sales and gross margin met our guidance," ASML president Peter Wennink said in a statement.

"We expect our second-quarter net sales to increase substantially from the first quarter," he added, with the company predicting second quarter net sales of around 1.7 billion euros.

ASML had declared 2015 a "record" year for annual sales which rose to 6.3 billion euros ($6.9 billion), with net profits leaping by 15 percent.

The company, seen as a global hi-tech bellwether for the microprocessing industry, is based in Veldhoven, southern Netherlands.

It makes systems for manufacturing processor chips as well as memory chips such as DRAM and SRAM, essential for mobile phones and tablets.

ASML is one of the world's leading makers of lithography systems used by the semiconductor industry to make integrated circuits and microchips.

It employs more than 14,000 people and operates in 16 countries.

Asian investors ink $3.6 bn deal to buy Lexmark
San Francisco (AFP) April 20, 2016 - Lexmark International on Tuesday announced it has inked a deal to sell the US printer maker to a consortium of Asian investors for some $3.6 billion.

If the transaction gets clearance from shareholders and regulators, it will take the publicly traded company private. The deal was expected to close in the second half of this year.

"This is an exciting transaction," said Lexmark chief executive Paul Rooke.

"With the consortium's resources, we will be able to continue to invest in and grow the business to more fully penetrate the Asia Pacific market for hardware, software and managed print services."

The Lexmark board of directors unanimously approved the sale to a group led by Apex Technology, a China-based company that makes and distributes ink jet and laser cartridge components.

The consortium in included PAG Asia Capital, a buyout arm of one of Asia's largest private equity firms with funds, and Legend Capital of China.

The sale is the outcome of a strategic review announced by Lexmark late last year, with a stated aim of maximizing shareholder value in the company.

The deal put a $40.50 price Lexmark shares, which were $34.65 at the close of official trades on the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday.

Lexmark said that its headquarters will remain in the US state of Kentucky.

"We look forward to working with Lexmark's management team and focusing on expanding the business in the Asia Pacific region," said PAG chief executive Weijian Shan.

The massive shakeup announced by Intel reflects the rapid changes in the tech sector and aims to position the Silicon Valley titan for a post-PC world.

The chip-making giant on Tuesday said it was cutting up to 11 percent of its global workforce, or some 12,000 positions, to adapt to a slumping market for personal computers and rapid growth in emerging technologies.

Intel said the move aims to "accelerate evolution from a PC company to one that powers the cloud and billions of smart, connected computing devices."

The move represents a new direction for one of the pillars of Silicon Valley, which for years dominated the PC sector as a key partner with Microsoft.

But both firms are now scrambling to adapt to a new reality "where refrigerators and cars and your whole house and highways and traffic lights are talking to the Internet," said Roger Kay, analyst at Endpoint Technologies Associates.

Intel "got fat, dumb and happy like everyone else in the PC industry," Kay said, before recognizing the shift to mobile and the "Internet of Things."

Yet Kay said Intel's move is a gamble because "their processors have to go into things that may not be invented."

"Your strength is your weakness and your weakness is your strength -- when you're making money on PCs, it's hard to go into a new area you don't know," Kay added.

Patrick Moorhead, analyst at Moor Insights & Strategy noted that Intel's moves "are very reflective of what's happening overall in the technology space -- the PC-Internet model gave way to the smartphone-app model which is shifting to the IoT-cloud model."

"Intel recognizes they need to move more quickly," Moorhead said.

"Other companies like Microsoft have been moving in this same direction the past few years."

- The PC train wreck -

Intel's cuts were announced after surveys showed the deep slump for the personal computer market.

Surveys last week said PC sales fell for a sixth consecutive quarter, to levels not seen since 2007.

Gartner's survey showed a 9.6 percent in global PC sales in the first quarter, while another report by IDC showed an 11.5 percent decline.

"This is a very aggressive course correction for Intel," said Bob O'Donnell of Technalysis Research.

"There was some hope they would see a turnaround in PCs and now there is a recognition it's not going to happen."

Analysts say Intel is still delivering healthy profits, with strength in areas such as data centers, and that the latest change is aimed at keeping a leadership role in the sector.

In the past quarter, Intel reported a modest three percent rise in first-quarter profit to $2.0 billion, with revenues growing seven percent to $13.7 billion

"Intel is adjusting to what they expect the future to be," said O'Donnell.

"Regardless of the PC market, people are going to need chips for a long time and Intel is extremely good at doing that. But they need to focus on different kinds of chips."

Joseph Moore, a Morgan Stanley analyst, offered a cautious outlook.

He said that 75 percent of Intel's revenues still come from PCs and enterprise servers and "is in mild secular decline."

Just nine percent is from the cloud, but is "lumpy" and "somewhat unpredictable."

Kay said that inside the company, "it probably feels like a crisis," but that these steps are needed to keep Intel competitive with rivals.

"They are taking prudent steps to ensure the business is viable long-term, but right now it looks pretty ugly," Kay said.

rl/jm

INTEL


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