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NUKEWARS
Iran: Concessions will not bring peace, but aggravate crisis in region
by Ryszard Czarnecki, Vice President Of The European Parliament
Brussels (UPI) Jun 28, 2015


Iran FM flies home for talks as deadline nears
Vienna (AFP) June 28, 2015 - Iran's foreign minister flew home late Sunday for consultations after an intense day of talks with major powers, as a looming deadline for a historic nuclear deal looked set to slip by a few days.

A senior US official at the talks in Vienna would not say there was no chance of nailing down the accord by Tuesday, but admitted "it's fair to say the parties are planning to stay past (June 30th) to keep negotiating."

An Iranian official said there was "no desire or discussion yet" on a longer extension, comments echoed by EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, who said "postponement is not an option".

"I would say that the political will is there. I've seen it from all sides," Mogherini told reporters at the end of a long day.

"We've tasked negotiating teams to continue work immediately tonight on the texts" for an accord, she added before leaving Vienna.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif meanwhile flew back to Tehran for talks with senior officials, although it was unclear if this was a good or a bad sign. He was expected back in the coming days.

"We've always said ministers may need to go back and forth" to consult with their capitals, the US official told reporters, adding "that's a good thing."

"We have given the necessary instructions to our negotiating teams to continue working on the text," Zarif told state television after a final meeting with US Secretary of State John Kerry before heading home.

Iran and the P5+1 group -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- are seeking to flesh out the final details of an accord that builds on a framework deal reached in Lausanne in April.

It is hoped a deal would end a standoff dating back to 2002 which has threatened to escalate into war and poisoned the Islamic republic's relations with the outside world.

According to the Lausanne framework, Iran will slash the number of its uranium enrichment centrifuges, which can make nuclear fuel but also the core of a bomb, shrink its uranium stockpile and change the design of the Arak reactor.

In return it is seeking a lifting of a complicated web of EU, US and UN sanctions which have choked its economy and limited access to world oil markets.

But finalising what will be a highly complex final deal is fraught with potential pitfalls.

This includes the exact timetable of steps by Iran, the timing and pace of this sanctions relief and UN access to Iranian military bases to investigate any suspicious behaviour.

- No deal better than a bad deal -

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond warned the six powers were prepared to walk away.

"No deal is better than a bad deal. There are red lines that we cannot cross and some very difficult decisions and tough choices are going to have to be made by all of us," Hammond told reporters.

"In recent days it has become obvious that when it comes to the question of how... we can be sure that what we agree really is adhered to, there has been some discussion," German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said.

Any deal must stand up to intense scrutiny by hardliners in Iran and the United States, as well as Iran's regional rivals Israel, widely assumed to have nuclear weapons itself, and Saudi Arabia.

"It is still not too late to go back and insist on demands that will genuinely deny Iran the ability to arm itself with nuclear weapons and prevent it from receiving vast sums to finance its aggression," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday.

Kerry, who is still nursing a broken leg, remained in Vienna. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius and Hammond left late Sunday, and Steinmeier was expected to follow suit on Monday.

With the end-of-June deadline for a nuclear agreement with Iran fast approaching, prominent political and government leaders, past and present, from around the world are stepping up calls to beware of making concessions that would embolden the mullahs in Tehran and further destabilize the already shaky Middle East.

Nowhere was this more evident than at a recent rally outside Paris attended by 100,000 supporters of the Iranian resistance at which dignitaries and delegations from 69 countries on five continents heard the leader of the opposition and distinguished jurists and politicians warn that a nuclear deal is not enough. Only regime change will stop Tehran's meddling in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and its repression of its own people.

I was inspired by the words of Maryam Rajavi, the leader of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). Hers is the kind of leadership that Iran needs, not that of Ayatollah Khamanei and President Rouhani, who promise only terrorism that leads to uncounted deaths and misery in and out of Iran, a depressed economy in what should be a thriving nation, and millions of people Iiving in fear of constant repression.

Compare their words and dreams:

"The people of Iran neither want nuclear weapons, nor meddling in Iraq, Syria or Yemen, nor despotism, torture and shackles. The people of Iran are the tens of millions of enraged teachers, students, nurses, and workers who demand freedom, democracy, jobs and livelihood," Mrs Rajavi told the rally.

In contrast, the leaders of Iran for the past 35 years dream of a Middle East dominated by a nuclear-armed Iran that meddles in the affairs of its neighbors while keeping a tight rein on its own people.

If we look at today's Iran it's hard to find anyone not wanting a change. The 15 million deprived and destitute citizens languishing in shanty towns in the suburbs, the 10 to 15 million young people who cannot find jobs, and the millions of families feeling the heavy burden of high prices -- all of them feel the same pain and demand major change.

The breadth of support in Paris showed that the resistance movement is not alone.

Among 33 prominent figures from the United States to speak to this gathering were three U.S. presidential candidates, a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a former secretary of Homeland Security, former directors of the FBI and CIA, a former commandant of Marine Corps, and a former Army Chief of Staff, as well as a three-member delegation from the U.S. House. Many others sent video messages, including past or present senators Joseph Lieberman, who also was a candidate for vice president; John McCain, chairman of the Armed Services Committee; Bob Menendez, Chuck Schumer, Tom Cotton, and Roy Blunt. House members included Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Edward Royce and ranking Democrat Eliot Engel; Ted Poe, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Non-Proliferation and Trade; and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, chair of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa.

That's a pretty impressive lineup and it includes dignitaries of all political stripes: liberal, conservative, Democrat, Republican.

Now, it is up to the West to heed the messages of the Paris rally:

To the P5+1 countries negotiating a nuclear deal -- Stop appeasing the mullahs. Do not believe anything Tehran says about its nuclear intentions.

To freedom-loving peoples everywhere -- Support the Iranian Resistance. Remember that regime change in Tehran will eliminate the nuclear threat.

To those nations standing up to ISIS and Syria's dictator Bashar al-Assad -- don't climb into bed with Iran. Iraq and its friends must defeat ISIS by themselves. In this case, the enemy of my enemy is not my friend. Here, the enemy (Iran) of my enemy (ISIS) is still my enemy.

Rajavi reiterated "Resistance against this regime is our duty and our inalienable right. We have been and will be at war with this regime. With or without enrichment, with and without nuclear weapons, and under any circumstances, the struggle for freedom is the inalienable right of the Iranian people. "

And helping to support that right is the duty of all peoples and all nations who seek peace in the Middle East and a welcoming back of Iran into the family of democratic nations.

Ryszard Czarnecki is Vice President of the European Parliament

Follow him on Twitter: @r_czarnecki


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