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NUKEWARS
Iran dismisses claims of military site clean-up
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) March 13, 2012


Iran on Tuesday dismissed claims it was clearing away traces of suspected nuclear weapons research activities from a closed military site, saying the allegations were "propaganda".

The sprawling Parchin military site, located 30 kilometres (20 miles) east of Tehran, "is conducting normal military activities," foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast told reporters in a regular briefing.

"Declarations about the cleaning up of nuclear traces from this site -- and those who are technically savvy know you cannot remove traces of such activity from an area -- these declarations are propaganda," he said.

The head of the UN nuclear watchdog, Yukiya Amano, said early last week that satellite images suggested there were unspecified "ongoing" activities at the Parchin base. Western diplomats said they suspected Iran was removing evidence from the site.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has focused suspicions on Parchin since receiving intelligence, outlined in a November report, that Iran may have been testing normal explosives in a big metal cylinder there with the aim of researching implosion triggers for an eventual nuclear bomb.

Iran has twice this year refused requests by a visiting IAEA team to inspect Parchin.

Although the IAEA inspected parts of Parchin two times in 2005, it says it did not see the area alleged to contain the explosives test cylinder.

Mehmanparast highlighted those 2005 visits and said Iran had accepted the "principle" of another visit, but that the IAEA should have been "more patient" in reaching agreement on the framework of such an inspection.

Parchin will be one of the key issues in a new round of talks being prepared between Iran and world powers likely to take place in coming weeks.

Last week, the group of nations to sit down with Iran -- the so-called P5+1 comprising the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany -- issued a statement urging Iran to "fulfill its undertaking to grant access to Parchin."

The talks will revive negotiations that broke down in Istanbul in January 2011.

Iran, under pressure from sanctions and the threat of military strikes on its nuclear facilities, agreed on February 14 to a P5+1 proposal to resume the discussions and has indicated it again favoured Istanbul as the venue.

Mehmanparast, though, said "several countries have declared themselves ready" to host the talks, which he said should begin "soon".

He added that Iran stood by its view that uranium enrichment -- one of the most contentious activities to be addressed -- was permitted under the Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty supervised by the IAEA, as long as it was destined for peaceful nuclear use.

"The level of enrichment for peaceful activities is a technical question, and experts can determine what level of enrichment is within a peaceful framework," he said.

Iran is currently enriching uranium to 3.5 percent, needed for nuclear energy generation, and to 20 percent, for isotopes to treat cancer patients. Uranium needs to be enriched to 90 percent or higher to make an atomic bomb.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad last weekend warned that the West should drop its "bullying" stance against his country.

"As God is my witness, the Iranian nation will not give a damn for (your) bombs, warships and planes," he said in a televised speech on Sunday in the city of Karaj west of Tehran.

The United States and its EU allies "should talk politely, and recognise the rights of (other) nations, and cooperate instead of showing teeth, and weapons and bombs," he said.

Iran has repeatedly insisted its nuclear programme is purely for civilian purposes and has no military component.

The supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has called nuclear weapons a "sin".

Khamenei also praised US President Barack Obama's recent comments cautioning against "bluster" in talking about possible war with Iran -- although he also called US determination to press on with sanctions an "illusion".

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UN to resume nuclear monitoring soon: N. Korea envoy
Seoul (AFP) March 13, 2012 - North Korea's chief nuclear envoy says UN atomic inspectors will return soon to his country as part of a food aid deal with the United States, according to a news report Tuesday.

"It (the return) will come at an early date," Vice Foreign Minister Ri Yong-Ho told journalists in New York, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported.

"Concrete measures are being constantly taken to fulfill the February agreement," Ri said in comments made Monday US time.

He was wrapping up a rare visit to the United States to attend an academic forum.

The North last month agreed to suspend nuclear and long-range missile tests and to allow the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to monitor a moratorium on uranium enrichment.

The enrichment programme, first disclosed in November 2010, could give the communist state a second way to make atomic weapons in addition to its longstanding plutonium programme.

North Korea, which has conducted two nuclear tests, kicked out IAEA inspectors in 2009 and is suspected of supplying equipment, materials and know-how in the past to Syria and Libya.

In return, the United States promised to ship 240,000 tonnes of food. US State Department spokesman Mark Toner said Monday there are plans to start the shipments "as soon as possible".

The surprise February 29 deal raised hopes of eased tensions under the North's new ruler Kim Jong-Un, who succeeded his late father Kim Jong-Il.

Ri said Pyongyang was willing to move along if Washington wants to improve ties, stressing an end to "hostile" relations between the two countries would lead to resolving all pending issues.

But he painted a gloomy picture for inter-Korean relations, accusing South Korea of backtracking on summit agreements reached in 2000 and 2007.

"We are willing to go hand in hand should the South respect the declarations and implement them. But the South does not seem to be willing to do so yet," he was quoted as saying.

The North has taken a consistently hostile tone with the South during the leadership transition period, reviling its President Lee Myung-Bak as a "rat" and a "traitor" and vowing to "wipe out" his administration.



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NUKEWARS
Iran tells West to drop 'bullying' tone
Tehran (AFP) March 11, 2012
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Sunday that the West should drop its "bullying" stance against his country and insisted that sanctions imposed over its nuclear programme were having no more than a "psychological" effect. "As God is my witness, the Iranian nation will not give a damn for (your) bombs, warships and planes," he said in a televised speech in the city of Karaj west ... read more


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