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NUKEWARS
Iran says nuclear 'capabilities' must be recognised
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) April 23, 2012


Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili said on Monday the West has to give a "correct assessment" of his country's atomic capabilities in important talks due to be held in Baghdad next week.

Jalili, speaking to visiting Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, said such a stance was needed for the talks to be successful, according to Iran's official IRNA news agency.

"The outcome of the Baghdad meeting relies on a correct assessment by the West of Iran's national, regional and international capability," Jalili said.

The countries involved in the talks should realise that the Islamic state has a "consistent determination to consolidate and upgrade its capabilities," he was quoted as saying.

Although the IRNA report did not elaborate, Jalili's comments could imply a demand that the Western powers involved in the talks acknowledge that Iran had a right to continue key aspects of its disputed nuclear programme.

Activities Iran has developed in recent months and years include enriching uranium to 3.5 percent and to 20 percent.

The former is needed for atomic energy, while the latter can be used to make medical isotopes -- or, if enriched further to a military-grade 90 percent, to make nuclear weapons.

The issue of Iran's uranium enrichment is seen as one of the headline issues of the May 23 talks in Baghdad between Jalili and representatives of the so-called P5+1 group, which comprises the five permanent UN Security Council members plus Germany.

Iran and the P5+1 met in Istanbul on April 14 for the first time in 15 months, and agreed to hold the more substantive round of negotiations in the Iraqi capital.

The UN Security Council has imposed four rounds of sanctions on Iran over suspicions that its avowed civilian nuclear programme is a cover for a secret atomic weapons drive, a charge vigorously denied by Tehran.

Iranian foreign minister 'optimistic' on nuclear talks
Tunis (AFP) April 23, 2012 - Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said Monday he was optimistic about upcoming nuclear talks in Baghdad with world powers.

Iran resumed dialogue on its nuclear capabilities April 14 at talks in Istanbul with the United Nations Security Council's five permanent members -- France, the US, Britain, China and Russia -- plus Germany.

"The results of the meeting in Istanbul were satisfactory and I am optimistic about the next meeting in Baghdad," he told reporters during a two-day official visit to Tunisia.

The Baghdad talks are planned for May 23.

The Security Council has imposed four rounds of sanctions on Iran over suspicions that its avowed civilian nuclear programme is a cover for a secret atomic weapons drive, a charge vigorously denied by Tehran.

Salehi downplayed threats Israel has made to launch pre-emptive attacks on Iran's nuclear sites.

"Israel's threats to attack Iran are a bluff," he said. "But we take them seriously and are ready to defend ourselves."

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Carter warns against war with Iran
Chicago (AFP) April 23, 2012 - Former US President Jimmy Carter warned against a possible war with Iran Monday as he decried his nation's involvement in unjust conflicts at a summit of Nobel Peace Prize laureates in Chicago.

Carter, a naval veteran who served as Democratic president from 1977 to 1981, said that while he is "not against conflict when necessary," the criteria for a just war are often not met.

War is only just when it is a "last resort" after "every other possible peaceful resolution" is exhausted, when all efforts are made to protect civilians, when the purpose of the conflict is to make the situation better, not worse, when society in general agrees it is just and when the level of violence is "proportional to the injury received," he said.

"That would obviously exclude our recent policy of preemptive war," Carter said in a keynote address.

The United States has been "almost constantly at war" in the past 60 years -- in Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, El Salvador, Libya, Panama, Haiti, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Afghanistan and many others.

"And now we are contemplating going to war again perhaps in Iran," said the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize winner.

Most of those wars fail to meet the criteria for a just war and "some of them were completely unnecessary."

Carter said he wished the United States could be seen as a champion of peace, an environmental leader, and the world's most generous nation when it comes to feeding the hungry and opposing human rights abuses.

"That's not a hopeless dream," Carter said.

"Maybe for my generation, yes, maybe for my children's generation yes, but not for my grandchildren and students who are looking at Nobel laureates and saying what can I do to make this world more peaceful and make sure that all aspects of human rights prevail."

Carter, who suffered from a perception of weakness that culminated in the botched 1980 operation to resolve the Iranian hostage crisis, is among 20 laureates gathered in Chicago for a world summit of Nobel Peace Prize winners.



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NUKEWARS
Ready to hit Iran if ordered: Israel military chief
Jerusalem (AFP) April 22, 2012
Israeli forces are carrying out more special operations beyond the country's borders and will be ready to attack Iran's nuclear sites if ordered, the chief-of-staff said in an interview on Sunday. In an extract from an interview with the top-selling Yediot Aharanot daily, Lieutenant General Benny Gantz said that 2012 would be a critical year in efforts to halt what Israel and much of the int ... read more


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