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Iran to 'remove fuel' from Bushehr nuclear plant

IAEA has new info on alleged nuclear weapons work by Iran
Vienna (AFP) Feb 25, 2011 - The UN nuclear watchdog said Friday it has received new information regarding allegations of possible military dimensions to Iran's controversial nuclear programme. The International Atomic Energy Agency has been investigating the Islamic republic's disputed atomic drive for a number of years, with a range of issues still unresolved, among them allegations that Iran had undertaken studies to build a nuclear payload for a missile. In a restricted new report, a copy of which was obtained by AFP, the IAEA said Iran was still refusing "to discuss a number of outstanding issues related to possible military dimensions to its nuclear work."

Tehran insists its atomic programme is entirely peaceful. But Western countries believe it is a guise to a covert nuclear weapons programme and have compiled evidence that it was involved in weaponisation studies -- work which included uranium conversion, high explosives testing and the adaptation of a ballistic missile cone to carry a nuclear warhead -- at least until 2003. Iran has dismissed the evidence as "fabricated" and refused to discuss the so-called "alleged studies" any further. Nevertheless, "additional information ... has come to the (agency's) attention since August 2008, including new information recently received" that prompted "further concerns," the IAEA report said.

"Iran is not engaging with the agency in substance on issues concerning the allegation that Iran is developing a nuclear payload for its missile programme," the report said. A senior diplomat familiar with the IAEA's investigation said the most recent information appeared to back up the allegations of weaponisation studies, which may have continued beyond 2004. It provided "a better picture of what happened before 2003. And it provides additional information on what happened after 2003, and this is of course of concern to us. And we need to engage with Iran on that," the official said. In the 12-page report, the IAEA said Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium in the main branch of its Natanz uranium enrichment plant had now reached 3,606 kilogrammes (7,933 pounds).

Uranium enrichment is the most controversial part of Iran's nuclear activities because it can be used not only to generate nuclear fuel, but also to produce the fissile material for a nuclear bomb. Tehran is under four sets of UN sanctions for refusing to halt such senstive work. But the Islamic republic remains defiant and has even started work on a second uranium enrichment facility at Qom. That work was "ongoing," the IAEA said. And while no uranium-enriching centrifuges had been placed at the site as of February 19, Tehran said earlier this week it plans to "begin feeding nuclear material into cascades 'by this summer.'" The stockpile of 20 percent enriched uranium now amounts to 43.6 kilogrammes, the IAEA said.
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Feb 26, 2011
Iran said on Saturday it is removing the fuel from the reactor of a Russian-built nuclear power plant, a move seen as a big blow to its controversial nuclear programme.

The decision to remove the fuel from the reactor of the nuclear plant in the southern city of Bushehr comes just months before the facility -- which has seen a roller-coaster ride since its construction began in the 1970s -- was scheduled to generate electricity.

"Based on the recommendation of Russia, which is in charge of completing the Bushehr atomic power plant, the fuel inside the reactor core will be taken out for a while to conduct some experiments and technical work," Iran's envoy to the UN atomic watchdog, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, told the ISNA news agency.

"After the experiments, it will again be installed in the core of the reactor." He did not specify when the experiments would be completed.

Iran had started loading the fuel into the reactor in October after the "physical launch" of the plant by Moscow on August 21.

In January, Iran's former atomic chief Ali Akbar Salehi said the plant would be ready to generate electricity on April 9 after operations began in November.

The decision to remove the fuel rods, also supplied by Russia, is the latest setback in the more than three-decade old history of the plant, which was first launched by the US-backed shah using contractors from German company Siemens.

But it was shelved when the shah was ousted in the Islamic revolution of 1979 and it lay unfinished through the 1980s as Iran battled internal opposition and a devastating eight-year war with Iraq.

It was revived in the late 1980s after current supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei succeeded revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

In the early 1990s, Iran sought help for the project after being turned away by Siemens over nuclear proliferation concerns.

In 1994, Russia agreed to complete the plant and provide the fuel, with the supply deal committing Iran to returning the spent fuel.

A deal was finally signed in January 1995 after 18 months of negotiations and preliminary accords.

That was just the start of a spate of delays and setbacks, as the Russian contractor was repeatedly forced to postpone completion.

In 2007, Russian contractor Atomstroiexport even accused Iran of falling behind in its payments, further jeopardising the project's completion.

But finally on August 21 last year, Russian and Iranian engineers declared the physical launch of the plant, a move undertaken despite Moscow hardening its stance against Tehran's nuclear programme by voting for a new sanctions resolution at the UN Security Council.

The West, which suspects Iran's nuclear programme is cover for a weapons drive -- a charge vehemently denied by Tehran -- does not see Bushehr as posing any "proliferation risk," however.

The plant has faced hiccups even after its physical launch, with officials blaming the delays in generating electricity on a range of factors, including Bushehr's "severe weather."

But they deny it was hit by the malicious Stuxent computer worm which struck industrial computers in Iran, although they acknowledge that the personal computers of some personnel at Bushehr were infected with it.

In January, The New York Times reported that US and Israeli intelligence services collaborated to develop the Stuxnet virus to sabotage Iran's nuclear programme and the Bushehr plant could have been one of the targets.

On Saturday, Nasser Rastkhah, head of Iran's nuclear safety system, reiterated to state news agency IRNA that Stuxnet had "no effect on the controls of the Bushehr atomic plant."

Bushehr is a pressurised water reactor with a capacity to produce 1,000 megawatts of power.

It was constructed by more than 2,000 Russian engineers and workers living in a purpose-built village near the site.

Iran, which has some of the world's largest oil and gas reserves, says it wants to develop nuclear power so it can use those reserves judiciously.







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NUKEWARS
IAEA has new info on alleged nuclear weapons work by Iran
Vienna (AFP) Feb 25, 2011
The UN nuclear watchdog said Friday it has received new information regarding allegations of possible military dimensions to Iran's controversial nuclear programme. The International Atomic Energy Agency has been investigating the Islamic republic's disputed atomic drive for a number of years, with a range of issues still unresolved, among them allegations that Iran had undertaken studies to ... read more







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