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Israel Scud allegations linked to wider Mideast: analysts

Hezbollah slams US accusations, vows to continue arming
Beirut (AFP) April 28, 2010 - Hezbollah on Wednesday shot back at US charges it was stockpiling sophisticated weapons, accusing Washington of destabilising the Middle East and vowing to continue to build its artillery. "The resistance has the right to use all legitimate means to build its capacity to defend Lebanon," Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah told AFP on Wednesday. "US arms are annihilating the people of Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon and are the cause of all suffering in the region," he added. "They are the principle factor destabilising the region, undermining its security and preventing development."

Fadlallah also accused the United States of "waging a diplomatic and political battle" in order to help its ally Israel maintain the upper hand in regional military prowess. "The United States is asking us to accept Israel's alleged superiority to ensure Israel remains capable of launching attacks at its will while we are stripped of the ability to face these aggressions," he said. "We have no interest in acceding to these attempts to concretise Israeli superiority," Fadlallah added. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates on Tuesday accused Iran and Syria of arming Hezbollah with increasingly sophisticated rockets and missiles which he said undermined stability in the region.

Hezbollah had "far more rockets and missiles than most governments in the world, and this is obviously destabilising for the whole region and we're watching it very carefully," Gates said at a joint news conference with his Israeli counterpart Ehud Barak in Washington. His comments came amid heightened tension in the Middle East after Israel earlier this month accused Syria of smuggling Scud ballistic missiles to Lebanese ally Hezbollah, the only group that did not disarm after Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war. In comments published Wednesday in the Arabic-language newspaper As-Safir, which is close to Hezbollah, Fadlallah said Hezbollah's arms do not compare to "the level of armament of the United States, which it used in its crimes against peoples around the world, from Hiroshima to the more than 100,000 martyrs killed in Iraq and the tens of thousands killed in Palestine, Lebanon and Afghanistan." The daily ran a front-page headline that read "Washington and Tel Aviv push missile hoax to brink of war," echoing rising fears of renewed conflict in the region.
by Staff Writers
Beirut (AFP) April 28, 2010
Recent allegations by Israel that Hezbollah is stockpiling missiles are related to wider issues in the Middle East, notably the Iran nuclear dossier and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, analysts say.

They say that by claiming that the Lebanese militant group has acquired Scud missiles, the Jewish state might be seeking to divert attention from its controversial settlements policy in east Jerusalem and the West Bank.

It could also be laying the groundwork for a potential strike against Hezbollah in the event long-running negotiations with Iran -- the Shiite movement's main supporter -- over its nuclear ambitions fail, according to several analysts interviewed by AFP.

"My fear is that by the beginning of next year, if the sanctions (against Iran) have not brought out results, the situation will be very different," said Paul Salem, head of the Beirut-based Carnegie Middle East Centre.

"I fear that one way to contain Iran if sanctions and negotiations don't work would be to hit its allies outside Iran," he added.

"And the biggest ally outside Iran is Hezbollah."

The Scud accusations were made earlier this month by Israeli President Shimon Peres who claimed Syria was supplying the militant group with the missiles.

Syria has denied the charges.

Washington, which has been seeking a rapprochement with Damascus, on Tuesday further fed the controversy by accusing Iran and Syria of arming Hezbollah with increasingly sophisticated rockets and missiles.

Hezbollah has two ministers in the Lebanese government and is the only Lebanese faction that has refused to disarm since the end of the country's 1975-1990 civil war.

The party fought a devastating war with Israel in 2006 and claims its weapons are needed to defend the country against further Israeli aggression.

Salem said he believes the missile issue could be an expression of Israel's displeasure at seeing Hezbollah -- blacklisted as a terrorist group by Washington -- gaining legitimacy.

"This fits into a pattern of Israel trying to make a case that the Lebanese government is too close to Hezbollah and that if there is another war with Hezbollah, Lebanon and the Lebanese government won't be spared," he said.

Analysts also noted that the Scud issue strikes a chord in Israel and the United States as it brings back memories of now executed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's use of the missiles in the 1991 Gulf war.

"I think the Scud issue took on such proportion because of the symbolic power and impact of the word Scud, which basically speaks to Israeli and US public opinion because these weapons evoke Saddam," said Peter Harling, project director for Iraq, Lebanon and Syria at the International Crisis Group.

Harling, who is based in Damascus, lamented Washington's stance in the controversy saying it only served to inflame an already tense situation.

"What I find regrettable is that the United States is taking sides in this war of words ... when it should be adopting a more comprehensive approach ... to defuse the rhetoric and start discussing some rules of the game," he said.

Salem added that the Scud accusations could also be part of an effort to convince Syria that its alliance with Iran was a strategic liability.

"Israel, the United States and others want Syria to move away from Iran and want it to reduce its support for Hezbollah," he said. "So such escalation can be understood politically because it makes sense.

"But what concerns me is that this type of escalation in the past has led to air raids, has sometimes led to war, so one cannot take it lightly."

Franck Mermier, of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and former head of the French Middle East Institute (IFPO) in Beirut, said the missiles issue allows Israel to put peace talks with the Palestinians on the back burner while pushing forward with its settlements policy.

"The (Scud) claim allows the peace negotiations to be pushed back, especially in the light of US pressure, albeit soft, on Israel concerning this issue," Mermier said.

"So Israel can push forth with its settlements, its expansionist policy while at the same time putting pressure on Syria and Lebanon ... and portraying itself as the victim."



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