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Death toll climbs in Israel-Gaza conflict amid UN deadlock
By Sakher Abou El Oun with Jonah Mandel in Jerusalem
Gaza City, Palestinian Territories (AFP) May 19, 2021

Deadly violence between Israel and Palestinians
Jerusalem (AFP) May 18, 2021 - Israel and the Palestinians are mired in their worst conflict in years with Israel pounding the Gaza Strip with air strikes and artillery and Hamas militants lobbing rockets into the Jewish state.

This is a recap of the escalating violence since heavy exchanges of fire began on May 10.

- Israel-Hamas escalation

On the evening of May 10, Gaza's Islamist rulers Hamas launch volleys of rockets towards Israel in "solidarity" with Palestinians in annexed east Jerusalem. Israel responds with deadly strikes on the Palestinian enclave.

The exchanges of fire come on the fourth day of clashes between Palestinians and Israeli security forces in east Jerusalem. The clashes were sparked by a years-long bid by Jewish settlers to take over Arab homes.

The next day, Hamas rains rockets down on Tel Aviv after an Israeli air strike destroys a Gaza City tower block where senior Hamas officials are said to have offices.

- Riots in mixed towns -

The next day unrest flares in mixed Jewish-Arab towns in Israel.

It declares a state of emergency in Lod near Tel Aviv after police report rioting by some Arab residents following the death of an Arab Israeli.

More than 400 people, Jews and Arabs, are arrested.

- Build-up near Gaza -

On May 12, Russia calls for an emergency meeting of the Middle East Quartet -- the European Union, Russia, the United States and the United Nations.

The next day Israel masses armoured vehicles and troops along Gaza's border. The defence ministry gives the army the green light to mobilise thousands of reservists.

On May 15, an Israeli air strike on a building in Gaza's Shati refugee camp kills 10 members of an extended family.

Hours later a strike flattens a 13-floor building in Gaza City housing Qatar-based Al Jazeera television and the US news agency the Associated Press.

US President Joe Biden expresses his "grave concern" over the strike with the White House saying it has cautioned Israel about independent media.

- West Bank clashes -

Demonstrations across the occupied West Bank lead to clashes with the Israeli army, leaving 11 dead on Friday alone, according to Palestinian sources.

On May 16, Israel says strikes destroyed the home of Hamas' political leader in Gaza. Medics say raids across the territory left at least 42 dead, the highest daily death toll.

UN chief Antonio Guterres appeals for an immediate end to the "utterly appalling" violence.

- US blocks UN declaration -

On the 17th, Islamic Jihad, the second biggest armed group in Gaza, says one of its commanders has been killed in an Israeli strike.

The US blocks -- for the third time in a week -- the adoption of a joint UN Security Council statement calling for a halt to the violence and the protection of civilians.

With no sign of a let up, at least 212 Palestinians in the crowded coastal enclave of Gaza have so far been killed, including 61 children.

More than 1,300 have been injured.

Israel's army says over 3,220 rockets have now been fired from Gaza, killing 10 people, including one child, and injuring almost 300.

- Israel to let aid in -

With the Security Council due to hold a fourth emergency meeting Tuesday since the conflict began, the UN welcomes an Israeli decision to open a crossing to allow aid into Gaza but says it also needs a second "for the entry and exit of critical humanitarian staff".

- Ceasefire bid -

France's President Emmanuel Macron, his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Jordan's King Abdullah II are due to hold talks to broker up a ceasefire.

Deafening air strikes and rocket fire once more shook Gaza overnight and early Wednesday amid an international diplomatic push to broker a ceasefire after more than a week of bloodshed.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel's bombing of Gaza had set its Hamas Islamist rulers back "many years" since it began on May 10 in response to Hamas rocket fire.

Warplanes hit Gaza City again in the pre-dawn hours, with the Israeli military continuing to target Palestinian militant leaders and infrastructure in the crowded enclave, under Israeli blockade for nearly 15 years.

Randa Abu Sultan, 45, said her family were all gathered in one room to sit out the night.

"We're all terrified by the sound of explosions, missiles and fighter jets," said the mother of seven.

"My four-year-old son tells me he's scared that if he falls asleep, he'll wake up to find us dead."

The Israeli army said it had attacked "40 underground Hamas targets" overnight in the southern Gaza Strip.

In the northern Gaza Strip, a journalist working for Hamas-linked Al-Aqsa radio was killed when an Israeli strike hit his home north of Gaza City, authorities said, the first reporter killed during the current round of violence.

Israeli air strikes have killed at least 219 Palestinians, including 63 children, in Gaza since May 10, the territory's health ministry said.

Palestinian rocket fire has killed 12 people in Israel, Israeli police said.

Overnight, armed groups fired 50 rockets towards southern Israel, 10 of which fell short and struck inside Gaza, the Israeli military said.

A UN Security Council meeting broke up without issuing a statement late Tuesday, but France then said it had proposed a resolution calling for a ceasefire, in coordination with Israel's neighbours Egypt and Jordan.

Zhang Jun, Beijing's ambassador to the UN, told reporters his team had heard the French ceasefire proposal and China was "supportive".

Another diplomat said the proposal would seek to end hostilities, but also "allow humanitarian access".

- Humanitarian crisis -

The United States, a key Israel ally, has repeatedly blocked adoption of a joint UN Security Council statement calling for a halt to hostilities.

But EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell backed mounting calls for a ceasefire and urged the Israeli military to act in a "proportionate" manner.

Speaking at an air force base in southern Israel on Tuesday, Netanyahu said Hamas and Gaza's second biggest armed group, Islamic Jihad, had "received blows they didn't expect".

"We'll continue as long as necessary to bring... quiet back to the citizens of Israel," he added.

Hamas has launched nearly 3,700 rockets at Israel since May 10, prompting many people living in communities near the border to remain in bomb shelters virtually around the clock.

Israel's bombing campaign has left Gaza's two million population desperate for relief.

Some 72,000 civilians have fled their homes, seeking refuge in UN-run schools and other public buildings, the United Nations says.

An international relief convoy that started rolling into Gaza from Israel Tuesday, was halted when Israel swiftly ended its reopening of the Kerem Shalom border crossing, citing a mortar attack on the area.

Israel says its fighter jets have targeted Hamas's underground tunnel network, which it has previously acknowledged run in part through civilian areas.

An air raid Monday knocked out Gaza's only Covid-19 testing laboratory, the health ministry said, and the Qatari Red Crescent said a strike damaged one of its offices.

Hospitals in the territory, which has been under Israeli blockade for almost 15 years, have been overwhelmed by patients and there are frequent blackouts.

The healthcare system was already facing severe strain from the coronavirus pandemic.

A total of 1,530 people have been wounded, according to health ministry figures.

- 'Day of anger' -

On Tuesday, Israeli forces and protesters clashed in annexed east Jerusalem and across the occupied West Bank, as Palestinians rallied in solidarity with their embattled compatriots in Gaza.

The Palestinian health ministry said Israeli forces shot dead four Palestinians, including one the Israeli army said had attempted to attack soldiers, bringing to 24 the number of Palestinians killed in the territory since May 10.

The Palestinian Red Crescent said its teams had treated more than 150 people in Jerusalem and the West Bank, including 35 with bullet wounds.

The Israeli army said troops came under fire north of Ramallah, and two of its soldiers were wounded.

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas's Fatah movement had called for a "day of anger" Tuesday, a call echoed in Arab and ethnically mixed towns inside Israel.

"We are here to raise our voice and stand with the people in Gaza who are being bombed," Ramallah protester Aya Dabour told AFP.

In east Jerusalem's Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood, Palestinian protesters faced off against police, who used stun grenades and "skunk water" cannon to disperse protesters.

The latest escalation was sparked after clashes broke out at east Jerusalem's flashpoint Al-Aqsa mosque compound, one of Islam's holiest sites, following clashed over planned evictions of Palestinian families from homes in Sheikh Jarrah.


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WAR REPORT
Fears of 'full-scale war' as Israel-Palestinian clashes kill 40
Tel Aviv (AFP) May 12, 2021
The worst Israeli-Palestinian violence since 2014 saw 1,000 rockets fired at the Jewish state by Wednesday, the Gaza Strip pounded by relentless air strikes and at least 40 people killed, fuelling fears of a descent into "full-scale war". In another night of escalating conflict, Palestinian militants attacked Israel's commercial centre of Tel Aviv and other cities, while the Israeli army bombed more targets of the Hamas Islamist group in the crowded costal enclave. The most intense hostilities i ... read more

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