. Solar Energy News .




.
EARLY EARTH
Jurassic chirp: scientists recreate ancient cricket song
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Feb 6, 2012


The call of a Jurassic-era cricket was simple, pure and capable of traveling long distances in the night, said scientists who reconstructed the creature's love song from a 165 million year old fossil.

British scientists based their work out Monday on an extremely well preserved fossil of a katydid, or bush cricket, from China named Archaboilus musicus. The cricket lived in an era when dinosaurs roamed the earth.

The detailed wings, measuring about 72 centimeters (three-quarters of an inch) long, allowed scientists to recreate for the first time the features that would have produced sound when rubbed together.

The result is "possibly the most ancient known musical song documented to date," said the study which appears in the US journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The ancient katydid's call should be imagined against a busy backdrop of waterfalls, wind, the sound of water coursing through streams and other amphibians and insects serenading would-be mates, the study authors said.

"This Jurassic bush cricket... helps us learn a little more about the ambiance of a world long gone," said co-author Fernando Montealegre-Zapata of the University of Bristol.

A simple call may have been the creature's best shot at attracting a mate in the nighttime forest, said co-author Daniel Robert, an expert in the biomechanics of singing and hearing in insects at the University of Bristol.

"Singing loud and clear advertises the presence, location and quality of the singer, a message that females choose to respond to -- or not," he said.

"Using a single tone, the male's call carries further and better, and therefore is likely to serenade more females."

However, the long-extinct katydid may have been alerting predators to his location, too. Some 100 million years later, insects began developing the ability to make sounds at frequencies their enemies, like bats, could not hear.

A recreation of the cricket's call can be heard at https://fluff.bris.ac.uk/fluff/u/inxhj/fqxIALCbZk8r_RBMfny__QRy/.

Related Links
Explore The Early Earth at TerraDaily.com




.
.
Get Our Free Newsletters Via Email
...
Buy Advertising Editorial Enquiries




.

. Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle



EARLY EARTH
Acidification provides the thrust
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 30, 2012
Kimberlites are magmatic rocks that form deep in the Earth's interior and are brought to the surface by volcanic eruptions. On their turbulent journey upwards magmas assimilate other types of minerals, collectively referred to as xenoliths (Greek for "foreign rocks"). The xenoliths found in kimberlite include diamonds, and the vast majority of the diamonds mined in the world today is found ... read more


EARLY EARTH
Plant power: The ultimate way to 'go green'?

America's Economic Future and Clean Energy Potential

What's the State of America's Biofuel Industry?

Microbubbles provide new boost for biofuel production

EARLY EARTH
Robot competition in zero-gravity

JPL begins widespread adoption of Maplesoft technology

Snakes Improve Search-and-Rescue Robots

NASA Joins MIT and DARPA for Out-of-This-World Student Robotic Challenge

EARLY EARTH
U.S. offshore wind moves forward

US wind firm presses theft charge against China rival

Beware of misleading claims on wind farms and health

New style turbine to harvest wind energy

EARLY EARTH
Toyota nine-month profit down, but year looking up

GM says China sales fall in January due to holiday

Suzuki sales slip, downgrades annual forecast

Toyota aims for almost 10 million in vehicle sales

EARLY EARTH
BP swings into huge profit before US criminal trial

Italy to hold gas talks as cold snap toll hits 26

Iraqi businessmen shy away from Iranian currency

Chinese workers freed in Sudan: foreign ministry

EARLY EARTH
French nuclear body approves Atmea reactor safety options

AREVA and partners submit commercial bid for a new EPR nuclear plant to Fennovoima

RWE to implement new savings

Slovenia nuclear plant cuts output for repair work

EARLY EARTH
Electricity Access Still Insufficient in Developing Countries

Portugal sells 40% of electric grid to China, Oman firms

Euro Parliament backs low-carbon road map

US Military Sets Ambitious Environmental Goals

EARLY EARTH
Yellow-cedar are dying in Alaska

Temperate Freshwater Wetlands Are 'Forgotten' Carbon Sinks

Deforestation threatens Brazil's wetland sanctuary

Living on the edge: An innovative model of mangrove-hammock boundaries in Florida


.

The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2012 - Space Media Network. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement