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OIL AND GAS
Kurds pledge oil company payments to boost output
by Daniel J. Graeber
Erbil, Iraq (UPI) Aug 27, 2015


Iran: Low oil prices no production deterrent
Tehran (UPI) Aug 28, 2015 - Iran must ignore the lower price of crude oil and work to increase the rate of production to ensure its share of the market, the country's oil minister said.

Iran, since reaching a multilateral nuclear agreement that could bring sanctions relief, has hosted representatives from companies like Italy's ENI and Royal Dutch Shell.

Iran's crude oil production in July was around 3.1 million barrels per day, an increase of six tenths of a percent from the previous month and about 13 percent less than the peak rate in the pre-sanctions era.

Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zangeneh said his country could become the second largest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, after Saudi Arabia, within seven or eight months of sanctions relief.

OPEC's policy of maintaining a steady level of production to ensure adequate market share and satisfy growing demand from Asian economies is in part behind the 50 percent drop in crude oil prices from last year.

Iran's oil minister said his country can't base its decisions on price alone.

"We do not worry over oil prices," he said. "If we did so, we should have stopped production of oil. But we are not allowed, at any costs, to lose our historical share in the oil market."

Zangeneh said Iran's economy has been able to navigate through sanctions and low oil prices therefore are not a major concern.

Iran's economy emerged from recession in late 2014, though sanctions still curb the country's ability to generate revenue from oil and gas sales. The Central Bank of Iran, however, said a nine-month growth rate of 3.6 percent represents an increase in $54 billion.

In March, the bank said it was expecting future growth of 1 percent if sanctions stay in place and as much as 3 percent once sanctions are removed.

Under the existing sanctions regime, Iran is limited to exports of around 1 million bpd and to just six consuming nations, mostly in Asia.

"If we forgo our market share, we will have to fight to sell even 20,000 barrels in the market," the minister said. Therefore, we will strongly return to the market after the sanctions relief and will take back our share."

A move to issue regular payments to oil companies operating in the Kurdish north of Iraq should help them endure the market downturn, the government said.

The Ministry of Natural Resources of the semiautonomous Kurdish government said it would issue the first batch of regular payments to oil companies by the middle of next month. The decision came after a Kurdish oil council approved the allocation of between $75 million and $100 million of the revenue generated from direct oil sales.

The Kurdish government said it recognized that international oil companies are struggling to maintain normal operations because of the lack of payments during a depressed oil economy.

"Regular payments will allow the exporting companies to cover their ongoing expenses and plan for further investment in the oil fields, which will in turn boost production," the ministry said in a statement.

The Kurdish government in early 2015 reached a deal with the federal government in Baghdad to export some of its crude oil in exchange for a portion of overall oil revenue. The KRG under the terms of the agreement funnels 250,000 barrels of oil per day to Baghdad and agrees to use the federal State Oil Marketing Organization for marketing.

British energy company Gulf Keystone Petroleum, one of the key players in the Kurdish oil sector, in early 2015 suspended crude oil exports through Turkey and directed sales to the local market briefly because of a lack of payment from the Kurdish government.

The company in a statement on first-half results said revenues of $30.1 million represented a 61 percent increase from the same period last year. Security risks stemming from the Islamic State insurgency and payment cycle uncertainty present challenges to the company nevertheless.

Gulf Keystone Petroleum operates primarily in the Shaikan oil field in the Kurdish north of Iraq, where production is expected to progress from 40,000 barrels of oil per day to 100,000 bpd.

"This [payment agreement] will provide us with the necessary means to recommence investment into the field and progress toward further increasing production, and subsequently value, for all stakeholders," Gulf Keystone Chief Executive Officer Jon Ferrier said in a statement.


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