Solar Energy News  
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Mercury converted to its most toxic form in ocean waters

File image.
by Staff Writers
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Apr 29, 2011
University of Alberta-led research has confirmed that a relatively harmless inorganic form of mercury found worldwide in ocean water is transformed into a potent neurotoxin in the seawater itself.

After two years of testing water samples across the Arctic Ocean, the researchers found that relatively harmless inorganic mercury, released from human activities like industry and coal burning, undergoes a process called methylation and becomes deadly monomethylmercury.

Unlike inorganic mercury, monomethylmercury is bio-accumulative, meaning its toxic effects are amplified as it progresses through the food chain from small sea creatures to humans. The greatest exposure for humans to monomethylmercury is through seafood.

The researchers believe the methylation process happens in oceans all over the world and that the conversion is carried out by microbial life forms in the ocean.

The research team, led by recent U of A biological sciences PhD graduate Igor Lehnherr, incubated seawater samples collected from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

Lehnherr says conversion of inorganic mercury to monomethylmercury accounts for approximately 50 per cent of this neurotoxin present in polar marine waters and could account for a significant amount of the mercury found in Arctic marine organisms. The researchers say this is the first direct evidence that inorganic mercury is methylated in seawater.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


FROTH AND BUBBLE
Researchers Find Fat Turns Into Soap In Sewers
Raleigh, NC (SPX) Apr 27, 2011
Researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered how fat, oil and grease (FOG) can create hardened deposits in sewer lines: it turns into soap! The hardened deposits, which can look like stalactites, contribute to sewer overflows. "We found that FOG deposits in sewage collection systems are created by chemical reactions that turn the fatty acids from FOG into, basically, a ... read more







FROTH AND BUBBLE
Cobalt Technologies and American Process to Build World's First Cellulosic Biobutanol Refinery

GreenShift to Receive Another Corn Oil Extraction Patent

AE Biofuels Subsidiary Receives Advanced Biofuels Grant

Food vs fuel: the debate is over

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Irobot Awarded 230 Million From US Navy

Underwater robots join search for tsunami victims

S. Korean firm unveils robot playmate for kids

iRobot Delivers More Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Performance goals needed now for offshore wind turbine industry in US

Better understanding turbine wakes

Google, Japanese invest $500 million in wind farm

Manitoba wind farm comes online

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Luxury cars and trucks boost Daimler's profit

Japan quake impact weighs on Honda, Mazda

Mayor Villaraigosa Announces Electric Vehicle Pilot Program

Volvo net profit more than doubles on strong sales

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Jordan wants more Iraqi oil after Egypt gas cut

Nigeria's oil bill faces major obstacles

Poland dreams of becoming shale gas El Dorado

Exploring the Superconducting Transition in Ultra Thin Films

FROTH AND BUBBLE
2 graphene layers may be better than 1

Diamonds shine in quantum networks

Climate Change From Black Carbon Depends On Altitude

New Fracture Resistance Mechanisms Provided By Graphene

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Europe's top 300 firms get climate-ranked

Rio urges Australia against emissions tax haste

Majority of European firms fail on carbon reporting: study

NASA Releases Scorecard On Energy And Sustainability Goals

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Era of canopy crane ending

Chile invests in Uruguay's new pulp mill

'Cedar mafia' threatens Morocco's cherished wood

WWF warns of massive forest loss


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement