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Mexico to probe extrajudicial killing by army; 6 killed as Peru forces clash traffickers
by Staff Writers
Mexico City (AFP) Aug 24, 2020

Colombia close to resuming aerial spraying of coca crops
Bogota (AFP) Aug 24, 2020 - Colombia's government said on Monday it will resume the controversial practice of aerial spraying of coca plantations following a spike in gang-related violence.

Colombia's is the world's biggest producer of cocaine, the raw material of which is coca leaves.

It stopped aerial spraying in 2015 over health concerns but has long come under pressure from the United States -- the largest importer of Colombian cocaine -- to take measures to curb coca production.

"Restarting aerial spraying is absolutely indispensable," Defense Minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo said at a press conference alongside the armed forces high command.

Former president Juan Manuel Santos ended the practice of aerial spraying using the herbicide glyphosate in 2015 after the World Health Organization said it was "probably carcinogenic."

But two years ago, at the end of his term in office, Santos announced Colombia would resume the practice after three years of manual destruction of illegal coca plantations.

Authorities, though, have set a condition that the spraying can only recommence once an official plan has been designed to minimize the adverse effects of the chemical substances.

Local people oppose aerial spraying as it affects their ability to legally grow coca leaf, which is used throughout the Andes as an infusion or to chew.

Environmentalists and farmers also oppose the practice due to its impact on traditional crops and water sources. Farmers also claim the spraying has killed their livestock and made them ill.

The government claims its the only effective method against illegal drug plantations.

Holmes Trujillo said authorities expect to meet the requirements within a few weeks.

The government of President Ivan Duque -- who was elected in 2018 on a promise to be tough on crime -- has been under pressure following a surge in violence around the country, which it blames on drug-traffickers.

On Friday and Saturday alone, 17 people were killed in three massacres. Authorities say 36 people have been killed in related gang violence since August 11.

As well as drug-traffickers, various armed groups competing for power, territory and influence are financed by illegal mining.

Colombia has 154,000 hectares of crop plantations used to produce cocaine, the United Nations said in 2019.

Illegal coca plantations have been reduced since Duque came to power from a high of 171,000 hectares in 2017, but cocaine production has remained stable.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said Monday he had ordered an investigation into the suspected extrajudicial killing of an alleged gang member after a shootout with the military.

The newspaper El Universal published a video that it said was of a pursuit and armed clash in the northeastern border city of Nuevo Laredo that left a dozen suspected criminals dead.

In the footage, reported to have been filmed on July 3 from a military vehicle, men in uniforms are seen approaching a pick-up truck after intense gunfire has subsided.

A shout of "he's alive!" is heard, followed by "kill him, kill him" and an expletive.

"There was a report of a possible crime committed by a member of the army when he finished off a wounded man," Lopez Obrador told reporters.

"Today I gave instructions to the defense minister to investigate it. We're not going to allow these practices."

Members of the Mexican security forces have been accused on several occasions of torture, human rights violations and extrajudicial killings since a controversial anti-drug operation began in 2006.

Before coming to power in 2018, Lopez Obrador was a vociferous critic of the campaign and vowed to send the military back to the barracks.

But the armed forces have continued in their role of tackling gang-related violence, although Lopez Obrador says he has instructed them to respect human rights.

Six killed as Peru forces clash with drug traffickers
Lima (AFP) Aug 24, 2020 - Two Peruvian security force members were killed Monday in an armed clash with remnants of the Shining Path guerrilla movement in a key coca-growing region, the government said.

A soldier and police officer were killed along with four guerrillas "during security activities against drug trafficking," in the southern Ayacucho region, Peru's defense and interior ministries said in a joint statement.

The combined military and police unit was patrolling in the valley of the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers -- collectively known as the Vraem river valley -- when the violence broke out.

The valley is one of Peru's largest coca growing areas and the scene of periodic clashes between the military and drug trafficking gangs.

The statement said the man leading the rebel contingent was also killed.

In March, a Shining Path ambush on a local farming community left two civilians dead.

Peru is one of the world's largest producers of coca leaf and cocaine, along with Bolivia and Colombia.


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