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FLOATING STEEL
Mixed messages from Russia, France on warship compensation deal
By Gabrielle TETRAULT-FARBER
Moscow (AFP) July 31, 2015


French warship arrives in Egypt: media
Cairo (AFP) July 31, 2015 - A French warship bought by Egypt as part of a multi-billion-dollar defence deal arrived Friday near Alexandria, official media said, days after Cairo took delivery of a first batch of Rafale fighters.

The multi-mission frigate built by French naval group DCNS is Egypt's latest purchase as it seeks to boost its military capability in the face of instability in neighbouring Libya and a jihadist insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula.

Egypt bought the 6,000-tonne vessel in February along with 24 Rafale fighter jets in a deal worth 5.2 billion euros ($5.7 billion).

The official MENA news agency said Defence Minister Sedki Sobhi attended a ceremony for the frigate at Ras el-Tine naval base, near Alexandria on Egypt's Mediterranean coast.

Cairo earlier this month received the first three Rafale fighters, ahead of the August opening of an expanded shipping route at the Suez Canal.

Russia has reached a compensation deal with France for the non-delivery of two Mistral warships, a Kremlin aide has said, but Paris on Friday denied that a final agreement has been hammered out.

The fate of the two Mistral helicopter carriers has plagued Franco-Russian ties for more than a year, following Paris' decision in November to put the 1.2-billion-euro ($1.3-billion) deal on ice as the West slapped sanctions on Moscow over its annexation of Crimea and alleged backing for separatist rebels in Ukraine.

"The negotiations are completely finished, everything has already been decided, both the time-frame and the amount," President Vladimir Putin's adviser for military and technical cooperation, Vladimir Kozhin, told state news agency RIA Novosti on Thursday evening.

"I hope we will sign the agreement on the termination of the contract as soon as possible," he added.

But Hollande said Friday that a deal had not yet been reached, telling a press conference: "Discussions are underway. I will make a decision in the coming weeks."

Hollande said earlier this year that the conditions for the delivery were "still not right" and suggested that only the full implementation of a tenuous ceasefire in eastern Ukraine could make Paris revisit the situation.

The first ship was due for delivery in 2014, while the second was to be delivered this year.

- Final deal 'in August' -

The compensation could amount to some 1.16 billion euros ($1.27 billion) and a deal definitively inked in the first ten days of August, Russia's business daily Kommersant reported, citing unnamed sources.

In April, Russian President Vladimir Putin downplayed the importance of the ships but insisted that the French side reimburse Moscow "all expenses" if the contract were to be terminated.

A spokesperson for Dmitry Rogozin, Russia's deputy prime minister who oversees the defence industry, refused to comment on the deal on Friday, as did the country's state-owned military exporter.

France's training last summer of Russian sailors aboard the first Mistral ship in the French port city of Saint-Nazaire angered its Western partners, who claimed the delivery of the ships would undermine their joint efforts to isolate Russia and condemn its annexation of foreign territory.

Russia and the West are locked in their worst standoff since the Cold War over the Ukraine crisis, with the EU and US slapping damaging sanctions on Moscow.

Last June, U.S. President Barack Obama had urged Paris to "press the pause button" on its deal with Russia, which had been signed in 2011.

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