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NATO set to invite Montenegro to join alliance: sources
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Nov 30, 2015


NATO chief on European security: 'This is not a new Cold War'
Washington (UPI) Nov 30, 2015 - NATO Secretary Jens Stoltenberg is calling for European powers to "modernize" security protocols in the region as tensions grow between the alliance and Russia.

Stoltenberg, the top official of the alliance said the continent's security atmosphere has destabilized in the face of Russian militarism in a recent editorial, adding issues like the tensions between Moscow and the Turkish government over the shooting down of a Russian fighter should be resolved diplomatically. The NATO chief also called for the alliance to strengthen its security capabilities.

"This is not a new Cold War. But it is a wake-up call," Stoltenberg wrote. "The reality is that the rule-book of European security is out of date. We need to modernise it to reflect today's reality and re-engage Russia."

The Secretary General's call for strength and diplomacy come nearly a month after the alliance concluded its largest military exercise in over a decade. Trident Juncture 2015, which began on October 19, involved around 36,000 troops from over 30 countries. However, Stoltenberg pointed out several of Russia's military exercises involved over 150,000 troops, with some appearing to simulate nuclear attacks.

Despite the size and scope of the exercises, Stoltenberg affirmed Russia is within its rights to strengthen its own military capabilities. However, the Secretary General is asking Moscow to be more transparent on their activities and intentions.

"Military training and exercise is part and parcel of every nation's right," Stoltenberg added. "However, unlike Russia, we publish our exercise schedule, and we invite observers, including from Russia, to attend. This stands in stark contrast with Russia's calculated unpredictability and lack of transparency."

Russian observers were invited to attend part of Trident Juncture 2015.

The Balkan state of Montenegro will on Wednesday be formally invited to join the NATO military alliance, diplomatic sources said, a move which could further strain already difficult ties with Moscow.

The offer is expected to come after a meeting of foreign ministers from the 28-nation alliance in Brussels on Tuesday and Wednesday.

"The proposed text has been approved at (NATO) ambassador level," one source said Monday, asking not to be named. "After that, it would take at most a year and a half for Montenegro to become a member state," the source added.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said he could not confirm the decision because it was up to the grouping's foreign ministers but he commented positively on the prospect.

"Montenegro has come a long way on its path to join the Euro-Atlantic family," he told a briefing ahead of the meeting.

"Extending an invitation to Montenegro to start accession talks would be a historic decision. It would signal our continued commitment to the Western Balkans," he said.

The foreign ministers' meeting is expected to be dominated by the Syrian conflict, closely followed by relations with Russia and the Ukraine crisis.

Moscow has historic ties with Montenegro's neighbour Serbia and interests in the Western Balkans, while finding itself at loggerheads with NATO over a series of issues.

Russian President Vladimir Putin bitterly complains of what he sees as NATO encroachment, especially after the pro-Western Kiev government said it was looking to join the US-led alliance in the future.

NATO offered Ukraine membership in 2008, when Russia went to war against another former Soviet state, Georgia, but Kiev opted for what it said was a "non-bloc" policy instead.

President Petro Poroshenko however reversed that position last year over Moscow's support for pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea.

Most of the former communist states of the Soviet-era Warsaw Pact have joined NATO, starting in 1999.

Balkan states Croatia and Albania were the most recent countries to join, in 2009.


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