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WAR REPORT
NATO's airborne fuel stations keep Libya air raids rolling
by Staff Writers
Aboard A Canadian Air Tanker (AFP) July 12, 2011

After hanging over the blue Mediterranean for a couple of hours, Canadian tanker pilot Steve Aston welcomed his first customers -- a pair of thirsty British combat jets.

His Canadian refueller, a modified civilian Airbus turned tanker, then deployed 24-meter (80-foot) hoses from each wing to deliver thousands of liters (pounds) of fuel enabling the Tornado and Typhoon jets to return to combat over Libya.

Deploying probes from their noses to connect with the hose some 7,600 meters (25,000 feet) above the sea, the aircraft cruised at 300 knots (555 kilometers per hour) before separating less than 10 minutes later.

This routine yet vital task is what allows NATO to keep sending steady streams of fighters into Libya to maintain pressure on Moamer Kadhafi, whose military has been left in tatters but remains in power despite daily bombings.

Canada's two Airbus tankers and some 35 refuelling aircraft from seven other nations provide 1.1 million liters of fuel per day to surveillance planes and combat jets, which burn massive amounts of fuel roaring south from bases across the Mediterranean on their way to Libya.

"It's an essential part of getting the mission done," said Major Aston, a 47-year-old pilot who migrated to Trenton, Ontario, and became Canadian after 22 years on the British Royal Air Force.

"All of our fighter and reconnaissance assets are based in the northern Mediterranean, and being able to refuel them as they come down to the area of interest means they can stay on station for a good length of time to carry out their missions," he said.

"Without the refuelling, it would not be possible to carry out this mission."

The Canadian tanker had a crew of four: Aston, a co-pilot, a refuelling technician who operates the hose and communicates with the jets, and a load master who fills up the plane's huge tank.

NATO was short of refuelling planes after it took command of the operation from a coalition led by the United States, France and Britain on March 31.

The alliance filled the gap weeks later after the United States provided nine more tankers and Italy came forward with two, a NATO official said on condition of anonymity.

The United States provides the bulk of the tankers with 25, while France contributes three. Britain, Spain, Italy and Canada provide two each, while Turkey contributes one. Non-NATO partner Sweden also deployed one tanker.

"We are in a much better position now," the alliance official said.

During a six-hour flight, the Canadian tanker delivered some 130,000 pounds of fuel, or 20,000 pounds per aircraft. After the British jets, two Italian Tornados came to be refuelled.

When the RAF jets came back later for more fuel, the Typhoon had one less precision-guided bomb than in the first refuelling run -- presumably, he had deployed it somewhere in Libya.

A final plane, another British two-seater Tornado, was the last customer of the day, topping up with 10,000 pounds of fuel before easing off the hose and turning sideways far off into the horizon within seconds.




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NATO to bomb Libya in Ramadan if Kadhafi attacks persist
Brussels (AFP) July 12, 2011 - NATO will keep bombing Moamer Kadhafi's forces during Ramadan in August as long as the Libyan regime continues to attack civilians during the Muslim holy month, the alliance said Tuesday.

"We need to wait and see wether the Kadhafi forces continue to shell and inflict harm on the people of Libya," said the NATO operation's military spokesman, Wing Commander Mike Bracken.

"If they do, and we believe that there is risk to the lives of the Libyan people, and men, women and children could be slaughtered or attacked, then I think it would be highly appropriate for the protection of those lives to continue," he said via videolink from mission headquarters in Naples, Italy.

In Brussels, alliance spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said: "It is hoped that the Kadhafi forces will stop attacking and threatening to attack civilians not just for Ramadan but immediately."

She recalled that the three military objectives outlined by NATO allies is for Kadhafi to end all attacks on civilians, return his troops to barracks and allow full access to humanitarian aid.

"Until now, unfortunately, the Kadhafi regime has shown a shocking disregard for human life. We have seen the Kadhafi regime forces using civilian populated areas as human shields, using mosques to fire against residential areas.

"So as long as those attacks and those threats continue to be there, NATO's mission is to protect civilians in Libya."

Ahead of meeting between NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and a rebel delegation in Brussels on Wednesday, Lungescu reiterated that NATO believes military power alone will not end the conflict and that a political solution was needed.

Mahmud Jibril, the head of the National Transitional Council, will hold bilateral talks with Rasmussen and have an "informal meeting" with the 28-nation alliance's ambassadors at NATO headquarters, she said.

The ambassadors "will want to hear what plans the NTC has for the future and ensuring the security and protection of civilians," Lungescu said.

Rasmussen will participate on Friday at the meeting of the contact group on Libya in Istanbul.





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WAR REPORT
With 'God's eyeview' on Libya, NATO strikes
Aboard A Nato Awacs (AFP) July 12, 2011
Two F-16 fighter jets prowling the skies over Tripoli pinpoint a missile launch site near a building in the capital. They ask for clearance to drop a pair of 500-pound bombs. Flying off the coast of Libya, a large AWACS relays the request to a team of analysts and legal advisers in a NATO air operations centre in Italy to weigh whether there is a risk to civilians. Around an hour later, ... read more


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