Extreme heat has scorched Southeast Asia in recent weeks, prompting thousands of schools to suspend in-person operations and authorities to issue health warnings.
Many schools in the Philippines have no air-conditioning, leaving students to swelter in crowded, poorly ventilated classrooms.
"In view of the latest heat index forecast... and the announcement of a nationwide transport strike, all public schools nationwide shall implement asynchronous classes/distance learning on April 29 and 30, 2024," the department said on Facebook.
The education department oversees more than 47,000 schools across the archipelago nation.
Some jeepney drivers also plan to hold a three-day nationwide strike starting Monday to protest the government's plan to phase out the smoke-belching vehicles used by many Filipinos to commute to work and school.
The suspension of in-person classes comes after Manila recorded its highest ever temperature.
The temperature in the city hit a record high of 38.8 degrees Celsius (101.8 degrees Fahrenheit) on Saturday with the heat index reaching 45C, data from the state weather forecaster showed.
The heat index measures what a temperature feels like, taking into account humidity.
The hot weather persisted on Sunday with many people flocking to air-conditioned shopping malls and swimming pools for relief.
"This is the hottest I've ever experienced here," said Nancy Bautista, 65, whose resort in Cavite province near Manila was fully booked due to the hot weather.
"Many of our guests are friends and families. They swim in the pool to fight the heat."
The months of March, April and May are typically the hottest and driest of the year, but this year's conditions have been exacerbated by the El Nino weather phenomenon.
"All places in the country, not necessarily just Metro Manila, are expected to have hotter temperatures until the second week of May," Glaiza Escullar of the state weather forecaster told AFP.
"There is a possibility that the areas will exceed those temperatures being measured today until the second week of May."
Camiling municipality in Tarlac province, north of Manila, recorded a temperature of 40.3C on Saturday -- the country's highest this year.
As the mercury rose, Gerise Reyes, 31, planned to take her two-year-old daughter to a shopping mall near Manila.
"It's hot here at home. This is the hottest I've ever experienced especially between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm," she said.
"We need a free aircon to cut our electricity bill."
Global temperatures hit record highs last year, and the United Nations' weather and climate agency said Tuesday that Asia was warming at a particularly rapid pace.
The Philippines ranks among the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
'Everyone sits out': Yangon parks offer heatwave relief
Yangon (AFP) April 27, 2024 -
As the sun sets on another scorching Yangon day, the hot and bothered descend on the Myanmar city's parks, the coolest place to spend an evening during yet another power blackout.
A wave of exceptionally hot weather has blasted Southeast Asia this week, sending the mercury to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and prompting thousands of schools to suspend in-person classes.
Even before the chaos and conflict unleashed by the military's 2021 coup, Myanmar's creaky and outdated electricity grid struggled to keep fans whirling and air conditioners humming during the hot season.
Now, infrastructure attacks and dwindling offshore gas reserves mean those who cannot afford expensive diesel generators must face at least eight hours daily at the mercy of the scorching heat.
For many in the city of some eight million, relief comes only at night and outdoors with the metropolis' parks offering natural shade and blissful breezes.
"My parents can't stay inside their house in the afternoon," one Yangon resident told AFP, as she visited Inya lake late Friday.
"They have to go outside and sit under the shade of trees."
The woman said her parents warn her about going outside in the weather, urging her to cover up, and added: "I feel this year is far hotter than last year."
Mya Aye, 62, said she comes to the park every day when the power goes off at 5:00 pm.
"The weather at home is so hot that neither the children nor the elderly can stay," she said.
Across swathes of Myanmar's arid heartland day temperatures on Thursday were 3-4 degrees Celsius higher than the April average, according to the country's weather monitor.
In Chauk in Magway region, the temperature reached a blazing 45.9 Celsius (114.6 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday, the office said.
Back at the picturesque lake, one man told AFP he and his family had travelled from the northern part of the city as they could not remain at home because of the heat.
"Even if we sit outside, the sun's rays are very hot and we can't sit anywhere," he said.
"After 10:00 am in the morning, it's getting hotter and we can't stand it," he said, adding that older people were particularly impacted.
"Elderly people are not going outside because of the heat and they just stay inside. After the sun is gone, they come out," he explained.
The frequent power outages only made the situation worse, he said, with homes emptying each evening.
"When there is a power blackout everyone sits out on the street until 9:00 or 10:00 pm," he said.
Global temperatures hit record highs last year and the UN's World Meteorological Organization said Asia was warming at a particularly rapid pace, with the impact of heatwaves in the region becoming more severe.
Scientific research has shown climate change is causing heatwaves to be longer, more frequent and more intense.
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