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CYBER WARS
Report: German-U.S. 'no-spy' talks on verge of collapse
by Staff Writers
Berlin (UPI) Jan 16, 2013


NSA scoops up millions of text messages a day: report
London (AFP) Jan 16, 2014 - The US National Security Agency has collected almost 200 million mobile phone text messages a day from around the world, a report said Thursday, in the latest revelations from the Edward Snowden files.

The Guardian newspaper and Britain's Channel 4 News reported that the NSA used the messages to extract data on the location, contact networks and credit card details of mobile users.

British spies were given access by the NSA to search the collected "metadata" -- information about the text messages but not the actual contents -- of British citizens, according to the report.

The secret files say the programme, codenamed Dishfire, collects "pretty much everything it can", the Guardian and Channel 4 News reported.

Dishfire works by collecting and analysing automated text messages such as missed call alerts or texts sent to inform users about international roaming charges, the news organisations said.

It was also able to work out phone users' credit card numbers using texts from banks.

They cited an internal NSA presentation from 2011 on the programme and papers from Britain's electronic eavesdropping facility GCHQ.

There was no immediate reaction from the NSA.

GCHQ said it worked within British law.

"All of GCHQ's work is carried out in accordance with the strict legal and policy framework which ensures that our activities are authorised, necessary and proportionate and that there is rigorous oversight," it said in a statement.

The report comes a day before US President Barack Obama is due to give a long-awaited speech proposing curbs on NSA phone and Internet data dragnets exposed by fugitive intelligence contractor Snowden.

Snowden remains in exile in Russia, where he has been granted temporary asylum.

The president discussed the details of Friday's speech during a telephone call with British Prime Minister David Cameron on Thursday, according to Cameron's Downing Street office.

During the discussion, the two leaders "welcomed the unique intelligence sharing relationship between their two countries," according to the statement.

Negotiations on a "no-spy" agreement between Germany and the United States are on the verge of a rancorous collapse, a German newspaper reported this week.

The Suddeutsche Zeitung quoted unnamed sources close to the German Federal Intelligence Service, BND, as saying the United States' National Security Agency has shown little flexibility in the talks, which are aimed at producing a bilateral waiver of electronic espionage between the allies.

In fact, the BND sources told the newspaper that despite Washington's claims to want such an agreement, it had yet to admit the NSA bugged the cellphone of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and won't say if other German leaders had been under surveillance.

This had led to bitter disappointment on the German side that the United States doesn't appear to be serious about reaching a deal after earlier declaring in writing that the NSA is not doing anything to harm German interests, the newspaper said.

"The Americans have lied to us," a senior official was quoted as saying.

"We're not getting anything [from Washington]," another source said.

The alleged refusal of the Americans to sign a deal with substance has surprised Berlin, the newspaper reported.

Last summer, NSA chief Keith Alexander and German negotiators under BND President Gerhard Schindler began talks to strike a far-reaching, no-spy agreement, with Berlin apparently expecting a quick and positive conclusion.

The government said in August it had been given verbal "assurances" from the U.S. side that there should be "no mutual espionage, no business related spying, and no infringement of national law."

Those alleged assurances now seem to have vanished, the report said.

A government spokesman declined to comment Monday on the Suddeutsche Zeitung story, but the German Federal News Service issued a statement saying the negotiations "are ongoing. We are continuing to talk."

The revelations that the no-spy talks may be on the verge of failure brought outrage from German political leaders Tuesday.

Social Democratic Party parliamentary leader Thomas Oppermann said the failure to reach an agreement would be "unacceptable."

"The coalition parties agree that a robust anti-spy agreement between Germany and the United States must come," he said in Berlin, adding he hoped a planned visit by Merkel to Washington would help.

"A failure of the agreement would be unacceptable," he said. "It would change the political character of relations with the U.S."

"Absolutely nothing from the little bit of what the government has ever undertaken and requested from the United States has been successful," Jan Korte of the opposition Left Party told the Berliner Zeitung newspaper. "The reason is the submissive behavior of both the new and the old government."

Even the conservative Christian Democratic Union expressed alarm.

CDU politician Michael Grosse-Bromer said he "would be very disappointed if an agreement doesn't come," asserting it's not right "when friends are spied on and monitored, if it is not meant to take action against possible terrorist attacks."

The failure of the agreement would be a major embarrassment for Merkel, exposing the negotiations as merely a domestic political showcase project and demonstrating to the government's critics the chancellor has little real influence in Washington, Der Spiegel reported.

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