Solar Energy News  
GPS NEWS
Satellite Navigation Steers Unmanned Micro-Planes

A MAVinci unmanned autonomous micro air vehicle (MAV) with a wingspan of less than two metres which is used to inspect land areas. Credits: MAVinci
by Staff Writers
Paris, France (ESA) Sep 02, 2010
An unmanned aircraft system guided by satnav has been developed within ESA's Business Incubation Centre to provide rapid monitoring of land areas and disaster zones. The planes have already helped Spanish farmers in Andalusia to fight land erosion.

The German start-up company MAVinci has developed the new system that uses autonomous micro-air vehicles (MAVs) with a wingspan of less than two metres, to inspect land areas.

"At the moment, the remote-sensing market uses mainly manned aeroplanes," explains Johanna Born, CEO of MAVinci, "but they are expensive and not always available.

"Our MAVs are cost-efficient, available at short notice and easy to use for surveillance of development areas, construction sites, disaster zones and waste disposal sites, just to mention a few.

"They can carry visual and thermal cameras or other customer-specific measuring equipment."

MAVinci is hosted by ESA's Technology Transfer Programme Office at the Business Incubation Centre Darmstadt, Germany. Here, ESA engineers provide expertise on attitude-determination algorithms and exploiting satnav data.

ESA's optical lab at ESTEC in the Netherlands also helps MAVinci with the calibration of their optical camera.

"The principles for the attitude determination of satellites and for autonomous aircraft such as MAVincis are identical, only the scale is different," says ESA Flight Dynamics Engineer Michael Flegel.

"Where a satellite might use the measured direction of the Sun, Earth or of known star patterns, the MAV aircraft will use the local magnetic field direction, the direction of 'down' and similar local quantities.

"Obtaining meaningful information from the data is an art and the expertise can be applied to both satellites and spacecraft alike."

The autopilot controls the aircraft from takeoff to landing, and uses satnav to follow a planned track, triggering the camera to image the target area. From the ground, the plane is followed by radio by a safety pilot who can take over the controls at anytime.

Helping to fight soil erosion in Spain
Erosion is a severe problem for land use and water supply in wide areas of southern Europe and northern Africa. According to UNESCO, erosion in Andalusian olive tree plantations results in the loss of an estimated 80 tonnes of soil per hectare per year.

Last October, one of MAVinci's micro-aircraft imaged several of the many erosion canyons in Andalusia to improve understanding of the dynamics of erosion and to find solutions for local farmers.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
MAVinci
GPS Applications, Technology and Suppliers



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


GPS NEWS
First Boeing-Built GPS IIF Satellite Enters Service With USAF
El Segundo CA (SPX) Aug 31, 2010
Boeing has announced that the first of 12 Global Positioning System (GPS) IIF satellites the company is building for the U.S. Air Force has entered service. GPS IIF-1 is the newest member of the active 31-satellite GPS constellation, which provides accurate navigation, positioning and timing information to more than 1 billion military and civilian users around the world. GPS IIF satellites ... read more







GPS NEWS
Next Gen Scientists Join Forces To Support Biodiesel

Mississippi Pledges Financial Support For Five KiOR Biofuel Facilities

Juicing Up Laptops And Cell Phones With Soda Pop Or Vegetable Oil?

METRO Applauds Mayor Bloomberg For Signing NYC Biodiesel Heating Oil Legislation Into Law

GPS NEWS
Star Wars Meets UPS As Robonaut Packed For Space

Planet rover stretches its legs

First robot with 'emotions' unveiled

U.S. robot teams set for Aussie face-off

GPS NEWS
Duke Energy Changes Focus Of Coastal Wind Demonstration Project With UNC

U.K. wind farms deny causing seal deaths

Mortenson Construction Building 100 Turbine Wind Farm In Illinois

Canada looks to utilize wind energy

GPS NEWS
Electric Cars Greener Than Expected

Italian electric car to go on sale in U.K.

Gas mileage could triple with 'evolution'

Electric cars can succeed in oil-rich states: Ghosn

GPS NEWS
China corners world 'rare earth' supply

Oil prices soar on upbeat US, Chinese data

BP ad spending tripled after spill: US lawmakers

Geothermal power gaining attention

GPS NEWS
Australia to address price on carbon

EU calls for overhaul of UN carbon credit system

Carbon capture needs a price -- study

Despite efforts, France fails to curb CO2

GPS NEWS
Nigeria to privatize power sector

China to set up base to tap deep-sea energy: state media

Geothermal's Golden Year

China's hydropower capacity up 50 percent by 2015: report

GPS NEWS
Climate affecting Alaskan spruce forests

Medvedev halts Russian motorway plan after protests

Argentine newsprint maker faces state ax

Malaysia activists hail Norway's blacklisting of timber firm


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement