Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Solar Energy News .




TIME AND SPACE
SciTechTalk: Particle physicists ready to go beyond the 'God particle'
by Jim Algar
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 05, 2014


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Having been successful in their search for the Higgs boson -- the so-called "God particle" that appeared to put a big red ribbon of completion on the Standard Model of physics -- you would think particle physicists would be happy to put their feet up on the couch and bask in the glow of their accomplishment. But no, they're off on a new hunt, this time for something called "supersymmetry."

Before we get into the mind-bending suppositions behind supersymmetry, a quick primer on the Higgs particle may be in order.

Proposed as a theory in 1964 and finally identified by scientists working at the CERN nuclear research facility in Europe in July 2012, the Higgs boson confirms the existence of the Higgs field, a critical addition to the Standard Model in explaining why fundamental particles have mass.

Under the Standard Model before Higgs, the symmetries of energy and force controlling their interactions should mean they would be without mass, which is contradicted everywhere we look in the universe.

Without mass, all the atoms created in the Big Bang would have simply floated around as the universe expanded, never coming together to form all matter known today. No galaxies, no stars, no solar systems with planets -- and no us.

So with the confirmation of the Higgs particle and field, and mass restored -- or rather explained -- why aren't particle physics happier than they seem to be?

The puzzlement is caused by the discovered mass of the Higgs boson itself -- which is much lighter than it should be, because interactions between it and all other Standard Model particles should make it heavy.

Enter supersymmetry, which suggests every particle we know about -- electrons, quarks, neutrinos and all the other inhabitants of the particle zoo -- has a corresponding superpartner of higher mass.

Those particles would interact through the same forces as in Standard-Model particles, and could cancel out the contributions to the Higgs mass from their Standard-Model partners, making a light Higgs boson -- apparently matching what was found at CERN -- possible.

If supersymmetric particles could be detected, it might also lead physicists to the Holy Grail of their field, a grand unified theory bringing together all the forces in the universe.

That's because if they exist, the interactions of the three Standard Model forces -- electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces -- could have the exact same strength at very high energies, as in the early universe.

A theory that unites the forces mathematically has been long-sought dream of physicists including Einstein.

And physicists with CERN are preparing for the new hunt.

They will spend most of this year upgrading the power of the Large Hadron Collider, the particle accelerator that revealed the Higgs.

Their aim is to increase the current 8 trillion electrovolts capability to 14 TeV to search for particles beyond the Higgs -- with supersymmetric particles in their sights.

And it's probably not accurate to say that physicists are unhappy with the current state of things in the particle world. New puzzles, a new theory and a new set of experiments are life-blood to science -- and scientists.

Let the hunt begin.

.


Related Links
Understanding Time and Space






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








TIME AND SPACE
Power boost for particle accelerator could unlock physics secrets
Geneva, Switzerland (UPI) Jan 2, 2013
The Large Hadron Collider will get a power boost to follow up on the discovery of the Higgs Boson, the so-called "God particle," European physicists say. Work will be ongoing for most of the year with the final result of a particle energy boost from 8 trillion electrovolts, or teraelectronvolts (TeV) to 14 TeV. The discover of the Higgs boson in July 2012 completed the "Standard ... read more


TIME AND SPACE
York scientists' significant step forward in biofuels quest

Seaweed Energy Solutions (SES) acquires wild seaweed operation in Norway

Algae to crude oil: Million-year natural process takes minutes in the lab

Biorefinery could put South Australian forest industry back on growth track

TIME AND SPACE
Electronic 'mother' watches over home

Wall-Crawling Gecko Robots Can Stick In Space Too

Geckos in space: Novel robot takes a step to cosmos

After Impressive Demonstrations of Robot Skill, DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials Conclude

TIME AND SPACE
Researchers Find Ways To Minimize Power Grid Disruptions From Wind Power

Bolivia opens China-built wind power plant

Austria's wind industry laments new zoning restrictions

Wind energy: TUV Rheinland certifies PowerWind wind turbines

TIME AND SPACE
Chevrolet to roll out 4G-connected cars

Ford to unveil solar-powered hybrid car

Japan automakers accelerate China sales despite tensions

GM, Ford to recall more than 1.5 mln cars in China

TIME AND SPACE
Canada PM predicts Keystone pipeline 'will proceed'

Sudan, South mull joint oil protection force: minister

China weighs in as S.Sudan peace talks open

Iraq oil pipeline bombed, pumping halted

TIME AND SPACE
Czech environment minister cancels nuke waste repository site survey

Westinghouse Announces Setting of AP1000 Plant Shield Building Conical Roofs

China loans Pakistan $6.5 bn for nuclear plants

Saudi royal firm to file complaint against France's EDF

TIME AND SPACE
The entropy of nations

United Nations Proclaims "International Year Of Light" In 2015

Brazil's Vale revamps power generation investments

EU probes Germany energy price breaks for business

TIME AND SPACE
Brazil moves to evict invaders from Amazon's Awa lands

Indonesia struggles to clean up corrupt forestry sector

Mangrove forests march up Florida coast as killing frosts decrease

With few hard frosts, tropical mangroves push north




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement