Solar Energy News  
Sharp Group Devises Tank Sander

Lockheed Martin tool designers designed and built this specialized sander in 10 days. One part fits over the top of the external tank and the other holds the sander to smooth tank foam. Photo credit: NASA/ Jack Pfaller
by Staff Writers
Cape Canaveral FL (SPX) Jun 18, 2007
The Space Shuttle Program still can surprise engineers and technicians, even after 117 flights. And the engineers have proven up to the task, even if it means building unique tools to handle the situation. The latest example came from a freak hail storm that hit shuttle Atlantis while it sat on Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The hail dinged the foam on the external tank, setting off an unprecedented repair effort.

"My first impression was, 'Oh, I guess they're going to exchange the tank and send it back to Michoud,' " said Glenn Lapeyronnie, a mechanical engineer at Lockheed Martin's external tank factory in Michoud, La.

NASA returned Atlantis to the Vehicle Assembly Building and began inspections. Soon, the engineers decided the damage was not as bad as they thought. But they knew extensive repairs would still be needed, along with some new instruments. Another consideration: The work would be done at Kennedy, with the tank still standing vertically.

Although some work on the foam is performed at Kennedy, it is normally limited to hand spraying foam onto small areas of the tank. The repairs the hail damage called for had not been done before at the Florida launch site.

"We needed a tool to go do this," Lapeyronnie said. "This was not going to be a hand-spraying job."

Lapeyronnie and the tool design group at Michoud were given a list of specifications and set out to build a tool that would sand down the foam at the top of the tank. The sanding would smooth the foam that Kennedy workers were spraying onto the damaged area. Sprayed foam leaves a bubbled surface that would not pass inspections, so the sanding was a necessity.

"We have a tool that does this in the manufacturing and production line," Lapeyronnie said, "(but) it is a lot different because the spike, the nosecone, the cable tray, none of that is in place on the production line."

About 10 days after getting the specs, the Lockheed Martin engineers had their instrument designed and built. Later, it would get a nickname: the pencil sharpener.

The aluminum device fits on a conference table and weighs almost 100 pounds. One end is designed to fit over the spike at the top of the tank, while the other end holds a 2-foot-long cylinder of sandpaper that grinds the foam flat. Two technicians operate the device, slowing sanding away a tenth-of-an-inch of foam at a time until the tank tip looked as good as new.

Atlantis was able to roll out to the launch pad again and is poised to make its climb into space riding the repaired tank.

Related Links
Shuttle at NASA
Shuttle at NASA
Watch NASA TV via Space.TV
Space Shuttle News at Space-Travel.Com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Two Atlantis Space Walkers Work On ISS Solar Arrays
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2007
Two Atlantis shuttle astronauts went Wednesday on a second space walk of four planned for the mission, to retract a solar array aboard the International Space Station, NASA said. Pat Forrester and Steve Swanson emerged from the airlock of the International Space Station (ISS) decompression chamber at 1828 GMT. The astronauts worked 90 minutes on a 73-meter (240-foot) solar array on the starboard side of the ISS, "fluffing" it, NASA said, to ease full retraction on Thursday.







  • First Russian Built Nuclear Power Reactor In China Goes Into Operation
  • US Congress Approves Bill On Global Nuclear Fuel Bank
  • Canada Okays Plan For Nuclear Waste Depot
  • Indian Villagers Oppose Uranium Mines

  • Dutch Data Shows China Surpassed The US In 2006 Carbon-Dioxide Emissions
  • Climate Models Consistent With Ocean Warming Observations
  • UN Secretary General Points To Climate Change As Partly Behind Darfur Disaster
  • World Desertification Day Puts Spotlight On Neglected Crisis

  • Down On The Virtual Farm With GrassGro 3
  • Annan Leads Drive To Reverse African Farming Decline
  • University Of Colorado Invention May Allow Thirsty Crops To Signal Farmers
  • Livestock Virtually Fenced In

  • Ancient DNA Traces The Woolly Mammoth Disappearance
  • Book Makes Case For Using Evolution In Everyday Life
  • Study Shows Lizard Moms Dress Their Children For Success
  • CT Scan Reveals Ancient Long-Necked Gliding Reptile

  • Air Force Continues Northrop Grumman Contract For Upper Stage Engine Program
  • World's Largest Vacuum Chamber To Test Orion
  • China To Increase Payload Capacity Of Carrier Rockets
  • SpaceDev, SpaceHab And Constellation Services Sign NASA Space Act Agreements



  • QuikSCAT Marks Eight Years On-Orbit Watching Planet Earth
  • Ukraine To Launch Earth Observation Satellite In 2008
  • NASA Satellites Watch as China Constructs Giant Dam
  • Kalam Calls For Development Of Satellite Systems For Entire Humanity

  • Wind River Carrier-Grade Linux Goes To Space
  • Nanoparticles Unlock The Future Of Superalloy Metals
  • Australia Weighs In To Make The Perfect kilogram
  • German Radar Satellite TerraSAR-X Launched

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright Space.TV Corporation. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space.TV Corp on any Web page published or hosted by Space.TV Corp. Privacy Statement