Solar Energy News  
RUSSIAN SPACE
Soyuz Launch Site Ready For First Flight

The Soyuz launch site lies 13 km northwest of the Ariane 5 launch complex. It is divided into the forward zone, with the launch pad, and the rear zone, with the Soyuz preparation building. The two zones are linked by a 600 m railway. The three-stage Soyuz is transferred in a horizontal position to the pad and raised into its launch position. The 'upper composite'of the upper stage, payload and fairing is then moved to the pad and hoisted on top. The launch site is almost identical to the other Soyuz sites in Kazakhstan and Russia, although adapted to conform to European safety regulations. The most visible difference is the 45 m-tall mobile gantry, which provides a protected environment as payloads are installed on the vertical launcher. Its internal movable work platforms provide access to the Soyuz at various levels. Credits: ESA - S. Corvaja, 2011. More Soyuz Kourou launchpad images at ESA.
by Staff Writers
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Apr 04, 2011
The Soyuz site at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana is now ready for its first launch. ESA yesterday handed over the complex to Arianespace, marking a major step towards this year's inaugural flight.

Construction of the Soyuz site began in February 2007, although initial excavation and ground infrastructure work began in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Russian staff arrived in French Guiana in mid-2008 to assemble the launch table, mobile gantry, fuelling systems and test benches.

The first two Soyuz launchers arrived from Russia by sea in November 2009 to be assembled in the new preparation and integration building.

The French space agency, CNES, as prime contractor for the building work, along with its European and Russian partners, has spent recent months qualifying the site - known as Ensemble de Lancement Soyuz, or ELS for short.

The tests covered all the mechanical, fluid and electrical elements, such as the pad's umbilical arms and fuelling vehicles, and all the buildings, including the launch control centre that will house the combined European and Russian teams.

The 'acceptance review' this week declared that the site is ready for its first rocket. At the same time CNES handed over the facilities to ESA.

The last step this week was ESA's hand-over to Arianespace.

Main features of the Soyuz site
+ The launch site is almost identical to the other Soyuz sites in Kazakhstan and Russia, although adapted to conform to European safety regulations.

+ The most visible difference is the 45 m-tall mobile gantry, which provides a protected environment as payloads are installed on the vertical launcher. Its internal movable work platforms provide access to the Soyuz at various levels.

What's next?
From now on Arianespace is responsible for the Soyuz launch site and will begin the campaign this month to qualify its launch operations.

A launch rehearsal will ensure that the Soyuz and the new facilities work together perfectly, while allowing the teams to train under realistic launch conditions.

This simulated launch campaign will include the vehicle's transfer to the launch zone, its erection into the vertical position, its installation on the pad, and the testing of ground and launcher interfaces.

These final tests will give the green light for the first Soyuz flight from French Guiana in the third quarter of 2011.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Launchers Access to Space at ESA
Arianespace
CNES
Roscosmos
Station and More at Roscosmos
S.P. Korolev RSC Energia
Russian Space News



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


RUSSIAN SPACE
Soviet Space Program: Myth And Reality
Moscow (VOR) Mar 28, 2011
A book about the Soviet space exploration program is coming out in Britain, telling of the Soviet space research effort and the cost at which these successes were achieved. Judging by newspaper reports, The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin, by Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony, to be published next month, is full of extraordinary revelations which were carefully concealed from the public for y ... read more







RUSSIAN SPACE
Boeing Issues First Latin American Study On Jatropha Sustainability

Key Plant Traits Yield More Sugar For Biofuels

Boeing sees new potential in plant biofuel

Camelina-Based Biofuel Breaks Sound Barrier

RUSSIAN SPACE
Blood Simple Circuitry For Cyborgs

US lawmakers eye plan to compete with Asia on robotics

Atmospheric Science Through Robotic Aircraft

Future Engineers Unite At Robotics Competition

RUSSIAN SPACE
Manitoba wind farm comes online

Alstom Announces Commercial Operation Of First North American Wind Farms

Vestas unveils new offshore turbine

US hopes to resolve China wind turbine rift

RUSSIAN SPACE
Natural gas for U.S. vehicles?

Toyota says some US shutdowns 'inevitable'

Japan's new vehicle sales plunge after quake

S. Korea carmaker to cut output over Japan quake

RUSSIAN SPACE
Cuba to drill five new oil wells by 2013

Using River Water And Salty Ocean Water To Generate Electricity

First Practical Nanogenerator Produces Electricity With Pinch Of The Fingers

Oil prices diverge after China hikes rates

RUSSIAN SPACE
New Method For Preparation Of High-Energy Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds

CO2 Pressure Dissipates In Underground Reservoirs

Berkeley Lab Scientists Control Light Scattering In Graphene

New High-Resolution Carbon Mapping Techniques Provide More Accurate Results

RUSSIAN SPACE
Developing Commercial Hydrokinetic Energy Projects

New Zealand to slash emissions by half

US energy future hazy on Japan, environment fears

Report: China leads in low-carbon energy

RUSSIAN SPACE
Mangroves Among The Most Carbon-Rich Forests In The Tropics

Declining mangroves shield against global warming

"Epidemiological" Study Demonstrates Climate Change Effects On Forests

Macedonia plants three million trees to revive forests


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement