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DEMOCRACY
Striking Brazil police accused of sowing panic
by Staff Writers
Salvador De Bahia, Brazil (AFP) Feb 8, 2012


The Brazilian government accused striking police in Bahia state of sowing panic amid fears that the strike over pay may spread and fuel a wave of violence only days before the start of Carnival.

Justice Minister Jose Eduardo Cardozo, in an interview with O Estado de Sao Paulo published Wednesday, spoke of an orchestrated campaign of violence around the country by disgruntled state military police seeking higher pay and better working conditions.

The poorly paid military police -- a state force distinct from the federal police in Brazil -- is responsible for maintaining law and order. They are called 'military' because of their organizational structure, but have no relationship with the armed forces.

Cardozo said the military police were terrorizing people to pressure state governments, like the one in Bahia, into meeting their pay demands.

"We are witnessing increased vandalism during these strikes," Cardozo told the Sao Paulo daily, as striking armed policemen and their families continued to occupy the Bahia legislature building in the state capital Salvador.

"There are growing attempts to sow panic among the population, something which is unacceptable on the part of police officers," he said.

At least 120 murders have been reported in the Salvador metropolitan area since the strike, more than double the daily average in 2011 in Brazil's third largest city. Robberies and looting are also sharply up.

Among those killed were eight homeless people, including a woman who was breastfeeding her baby. Bahia Governor Jaques Wagner suggested that striking police officers might be linked to those killings, which civilian police are investigating.

"Homeless people were killed. I don't want to accuse anyone but this is part of a tactic," he told Globo television.

Wagner cited a police document "which makes clear that the idea is to frighten everybody, including the governor."

He charged that some hooded police strikers on motorcycles roamed the streets, firing into the air and stopping buses to threaten passengers.

One of those killed was Marcos Vinicius Santos, 22, shot dead late Monday. Grieving relatives went to retrieve his body from the morgue on Wednesday.

"We suspect that it was a problem with drug dealers, nobody saw anything," said the victim's aunt, Crispina Monteiro de Santos. "You have no idea how things are in Bahia, in Salvador... there is too much violence."

Criminals "are taking advantage of this strike to murder, because they know there are no police officers on patrol," she told AFP.

The strike raises concerns as Salvador, home to 2.5 million people, prepares to welcome hundreds of thousands of tourists for its famed Carnival celebrations later this month.

Salvador is also one of the 12 Brazilian cities to host football games in the 2014 World Cup.

Federal government officials fear the unrest may spread to the other states, including Rio de Janeiro, where policemen called a strike for Friday.

Press reports Wednesday quoted police intelligence as saying the situation in those states was "explosive."

In Rio, a bill to give higher pay for the police was scheduled to come to a vote in the state assembly Thursday.

Since last year, military police in five northeastern states and in three northern states along with Rio firefighters have staged strikes. In all cases, agreements were reached to grant amnesty to the strikers.

Salvador authorities meanwhile urged tourists to stay indoors and postponed the start of the school year.

Wagner blamed the impasse on a "minority group bent on spreading the strike to other states" and vowed security would be maintained during Carnival with the dispatch of military police officers from other parts of the state.

Authorities said a third of Bahia's 31,000-strong police force was on strike.

Some 3,500 soldiers and elite police officers have been deployed in Salvador to restore order.

Wagner said he was willing to meet the strikers' demand for a 17 percent pay hike, but ruled out any amnesty for those strikers who engaged in "criminal acts."

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Discontent grows in Brazil's military police
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Feb 8, 2012 - The festering police strike in Salvador, Brazil's third largest city, reflects growing nationwide discontent within a poorly paid force that is in urgent need of modernization, analysts say.

It follows a string of job actions in other states by police forces demanding higher pay, confronting authorities with thorny security challenges as Brazil takes on a higher global profile with events like the 2014 football World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games.

"Now Rio is getting ready. A strike was called for Friday," said Sandro Costa, of the non-governmental organization Viva Rio, which promotes social peace and development.

The strike in Salvador, Bahia's capital, which comes as it prepares to welcome hundreds of thousands of tourists for its famed Carnival celebrations, has already touched off a crime wave that has left more than 120 people dead.

Hundreds of striking military police and their families have occupied the Bahia state legislature, with negotiations with authorities over higher pay and an amnesty demand still deadlocked nine days into the strike.

The police strikers, who are armed, have vowed to "resist" any assault by the more than 1,000 government troops ringing the legislature building.

Their protest is a dramatic illustration of the growing nationwide restiveness among military police officers who complain of low pay and poor working conditions.

"Police demands are growing," said Costa, pointing to recent police strikes in the states of Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Ceara and Sao Paulo, where protesters secured pledges that their salaries would gradually increased through 2015.

This booming country of 191 million people has one of the highest homicide rates in the world -- 25 per year per 100,000 inhabitants -- nearly two-thirds by firearms.

Corruption is also rife in the police force and critics decry impunity within the criminal justice system.

"Brazil has not yet succeeded in ensuring public security in a federal state," said Walter Maiorevitch, the country's former anti-drug czar. "The states (there are 26 plus a federal district) each have their own police and judicial institutions which do not communicate with each other."

The country has three different police forces: the federal police -- the best trained and best paid -- plus the civilian and military police forces of each state.

A plan to merge the civilian and military police forces has been languishing in Congress.

"In Brazil, the police officer is poorly paid and that opens the way for corruption. He is violent and not well trained and that triggers great fear among the entire population," said Maiorevitch. "He was not educated for democracy. He remains a product of the military dictatorship" of 1964-85.

The highest salaries are in Brasilia and those in Rio, where police are now threatening to go on strike, are among the lowest, starting at 530 euros or 700 dollars per month.

"Historically, we have a problem of low pay. Promises were made during the presidential campaign and then (President) Dilma Rousseff did not follow through. This sparked discontent within the police," said Costa.

Rio deputy Marcelo Freixo, the chairman of a parliamentary panel that investigated militias (made up of former police and firefighters) in 2008 and who has since received death threats, said police training and oversight needs to be changed, too.

"The military police has a code which dates back to the military dictatorship. There has been no democratic transition in this sector," he added.



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