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DEMOCRACY
Syria hails Russia, Chinese UN veto
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) Feb 5, 2012

Iran hails Russia, Chinese UN veto on Syria
Tehran (AFP) Feb 5, 2012 - Iran on Sunday welcomed the Russian and Chinese veto on a UN Security Council resolution condemning its ally Syria for its crackdown on dissent, the official IRNA news agency reported.

"By vetoing the proposed sanctions China and Russia have been just," Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said.

"The Security Council has become a tool for the West's bullying ... of other nations, and this time Russia and China stood up against it," the Islamic republic's top diplomat said.

"The Security Council ... wanted to take a path in deciding a head of state, while it is not within the functions of this council to interfere in other nations' internal affairs," he said.

Russia and China on Saturday blocked a Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, drawing condemnation from other global powers and the Syrian opposition.

The other 13 countries in the 15-member council voted for the resolution, proposed by European and Arab nations to give strong backing to an Arab League plan calling for President Bashar al-Assad to hand over to his deputy.

Syria is Iran's main ally in the Arab world.

The United States and France accuse Iran of supplying Syria with arms to put down a revolt which has seen at least 6,000 people killed since last March, according to opposition activists.

Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, last Tuesday warned against US interference in Syria's internal affairs while saying he backed reform for the Syrian people.


An official Syrian newspaper on Sunday hailed the Russian and Chinese double veto of a draft UN Security Council resolution on the regime's crackdown, calling it a catalyst for the speeding up of reform.

The daily government mouthpiece Tishrin was the only Syrian paper to comment on the veto, which drew swift condemnation from world powers.

Tishrin called the veto "a catalyst that will enable Syria to accelerate reforms, organise a referendum on a new constitution, multi-party elections and the formation of a larger government that includes opposition movements."

It said the veto would also "encourage certain countries to review their positions on the Syrian crisis," and demonstrate once again that "only Syria can resolve this crisis politically, shielded from all outside interference."

The official SANA news agency said "scores of Syrians" gathered outside the Russian and Chinese embassies in Damascus after the resolution was blocked "in a show of appreciation of Russia and China's stances at the Security Council."

Saturday's veto was the second time Moscow and Beijing have prevented a UN Security Council resolution on the crackdown by President Bashar al-Assad's regime on dissent, which has now lasted for nearly 11 months.

The two countries also used their power of veto to block a resolution last October.

Militants say that at least 6,000 people have been killed since the opposition to the regime erupted in mid-March last year.

Outrage as Russia, China veto UN move on Syria
Damascus (AFP) Feb 5, 2012 - Outrage grew on Sunday after Russia and China blocked a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, with the opposition saying it handed the regime a "licence to kill."

The rare double veto drew international condemnation, with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calling it a "travesty" and vowing to push for new sanctions on Syria.

And France said Europe will strengthen sanctions on Damascus.

"Europe will again harden sanctions imposed on the Syrian regime. We will try to increase this international pressure," French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said.

He also said France would "help the Syrian opposition to structure and organise itself."

Russia defended its veto on Saturday, saying Western powers had refused to reach a consensus.

"The authors of the draft Syria resolution, unfortunately, did not want to undertake an extra effort and come to a consensus," Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov wrote on Twitter.

The veto came hours after the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) reported a "massacre" overnight Friday in the central flashpoint city of Homs where more than 230 civilians were killed during an assault by regime forces.

On Sunday, activists reported more shelling in the city said 56 people were killed across Syria, half of them civilians, with most of the dead in Homs province.

The death toll rose to at least 104 people reported killed over the weekend -- one of the bloodiest since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's regime erupted almost 11 months ago.

Opposition groups say at least 6,000 people have now been killed in Syria.

The second UN double veto in four months fuelled angry reactions from Washington and fears among Syrian activists of a new surge of violence that would once again target Homs.

"We have to increase diplomatic pressure on the Assad regime and work to convince those people around President Assad that he must go and that there has to be a recognition of that and a new start," Clinton said.

"We will work to seek regional and national sanctions against Syria and strengthen the ones we have," she said, stressing the need "to dry up the sources of funding and the arms shipments that are keeping the regime's war machine going."

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Foreign Intelligence Service chief Mikhail Fradkov are preparing to visit Damascus on Tuesday, as reports said the mission could try to push Assad to quit.

"Russia strongly intends to achieve a rapid stabilisation of the situation in Syria through the rapid implementation of much-needed democratic reforms," the Russian foreign ministry said.

The state RIA Novosti news agency ran an analysis quoting Russian experts as saying Lavrov's visit would be aimed at persuading Assad to step down.

The SNC voiced dismay over the UN veto.

"The SNC holds Russia and China accountable for the escalation of killings and genocide, and considers this irresponsible step a licence for the Syrian regime to kill," it said in a statement.

In Libya, crowds of Syrians chanting anti-Russian slogans entered Moscow's Tripoli embassy and replaced the Russian flag with the new Syrian flag in protest while hundreds protested outside the Russian embassy in Beirut.

And Turkish police fired tear gas to disperse protesters seeking to storm the Syrian consulate in Istanbul.

Iran, however, welcomed the veto on the resolution condemning its ally Syria and accused the Security Council of attempting to interfere in the country's internal affairs

"The Security Council has become a tool for the West's bullying ... of other nations, and this time Russia and China stood up against it," said Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi.

Assad's troops shelled Homs overnight Friday, killing at least 260 civilians, the SNC said, while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said about 100 women and children were among its toll of 237 dead.

The tolls could not be independently confirmed. Damascus denied responsibility, blaming the deaths on rebels seeking to swing the UN vote.

The UN resolution -- approved by 13 of the 15-member Security Council -- was proposed by European and Arab nations to give strong backing to an Arab League plan to end the crackdown.

On Sunday, League chief Nabil al-Arabi said the bloc would press on with mediation efforts to find a political solution and avoid foreign intervention in Syria.

Syrian government mouthpiece Tishrin called the veto "a catalyst" and said it would help accelerate reforms in the country.

Tunisia urged other Arab nations to follow its lead after it said on Saturday it was expelling Syria's ambassador and withdrawing its recognition of the Assad government.

The Syrian Observatory said at least 56 civilians, including five children, and 28 regular army troops were killed on Sunday, a day after 48 people were reported dead.

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Muslims urged to boycott Russia, China goods
Amman (AFP) Feb 5, 2012 - Jordanian Islamists on Sunday called on Muslims and Arabs to boycott Russian and Chinese products after the two countries vetoed a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria's regime over bloodshed.

"By vetoing the resolution, Russia and China have shown that they are taking part in the killing of Syrian people," Hammam Said, the leader of the powerful Muslim Brotherhood, said on the group's website.

"All Muslims and Arabs should boycott Russian and Chinese products in order to support the Syrian people, who demand freedom and dignity. The vetoes were against all Arabs and Muslims."

Said described the crackdown, which rights groups say has killed more than 6,000 people since democracy protests broke out in March last year, as "almost the worst in recent history."

Russia and China on Saturday used their diplomatic muscle for the second time in four months to block a resolution condemning the violence.

The other 13 countries in the 15-member council voted for the resolution, proposed by European and Arab nations to give strong backing to an Arab League plan to end the crackdown.

Russia cannot indefinitely block UN action on Syria: France
Paris (AFP) Feb 5, 2012 - French Defence Minister Gerard Longuet slammed Russia on Sunday for blocking a UN Security Council resolution on Syria and said Moscow cannot hold out "indefinitely" in the face of global opinion.

"Russia, for reasons that are almost shameful, is blocking everything," Longuet told RTL radio.

"We have a duty, we Europeans, to show that we will never accept this regime. Russia can hold out for 15 days, two months, but it cannot hold out indefinitely," he said.

Russia and China on Saturday blocked a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, drawing condemnation from other global powers and the Syrian opposition.

Amid anti-government protests in Russia, Longuet said authorities in Moscow are "discovering that Russian public opinion will not accept that the country be complicit, particularly through the Syrian affair, in the worst kind of abuses."

"We are isolating the Russian authorities on this question," he said.

"Whether in three weeks or two months, the world will be different, because there is an awareness in major countries that we can longer sit idly by," Longuet said.



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DEMOCRACY
Outrage as Russia, China veto UN move on Syria
Damascus (AFP) Feb 5, 2012
Russia and China blocked a UN Security Council resolution condemning Syria for its crackdown on protests, amid growing outrage Sunday at a "massacre" in the protest city of Homs and a spiralling death toll. The double vetoes on Saturday drew swift condemnation from world powers while the opposition Syrian National Council said it gave the regime of President Bashar al-Assad a "licence to kil ... read more


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