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Technical failure delays Endeavour launch to Monday

Russia ferries supplies to space
Moscow (AFP) April 29, 2011 - An unmanned Russian cargo vessel on Friday docked without a hitch at the International Space Station, bringing a fresh supply of oxygen and equipment to the six-member crew.

The M-10M Progress completed the automatic docking at 1429 GMT, the Russian Federal Space Agency said in a statement.

The vessel was carrying 2.6 tonnes of supplies and scientific equipment for the international crew, which includes an Italian, two NASA astronauts and three Russians.

Built up from the first module launched by Russia in 1998, the ISS is orbiting 350 kilometres (220 miles) from Earth.



Facts about US shuttle Endeavour's last mission
Washington (AFP) April 27, 2011 - The US space shuttle Endeavour is set to blast off on Friday on its final mission to the International Space Station before becoming the second of three US shuttles to enter retirement.

Discovery ended its final mission in March, and Atlantis is scheduled to fly one last time in June.

Here are some key facts about the Endeavour mission:

- Launch: Friday, April 29 at 1947 GMT from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Launch window is 10 minutes.

- Mission length: 14 days with a possibility of adding a two-day extension.

- Crew: Commander Mark Kelly, Pilot Greg H. Johnson, European Space Agency astronaut Roberto Vittori and NASA Mission Specialists Greg Chamitoff, Andrew Feustel and Mike Fincke.

- Cargo: the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), spare parts including two S-band communications antennas, a high-pressure gas tank and additional spare parts for the Canadian robot Dextre.

- Return: Friday, May 13 at 1328 GMT at Kennedy Space Center. If weather does not permit a Florida landing, other options are Edwards Air Force Base in California or White Sands in New Mexico.

- Altitude: 122 nautical miles (140 miles) orbital insertion; 188 nautical

miles (216 statute miles) rendezvous

- Spacewalks: Four by a team of two astronauts on the fifth, seventh, ninth and 11th day of the mission. Each spacewalk to last about six hours.

- Weight of the shuttle at liftoff: 4,524,863 pounds (2,020 tons).

- Weight of the orbiter on landing: 203,354 pounds (90 tons).

by Staff Writers
Cape Canaveral, Florida (AFP) April 29, 2011
The launch of the US space shuttle Endeavour was delayed at least 72 hours Friday due to a technical failure with the shuttle's heating units that arose shortly before liftoff, NASA said.

Engineers were working to determine what caused the problem, which postponed until at least Monday the shuttle's last journey to the International Space Station in what will mark the second to last shuttle flight ever.

"We hope we can get there by Monday," said shuttle launch director Mike Leinbach. If not, other launch window options could open on May 4 or May 10.

President Barack Obama, who had planned to watch the launch, flew in with his family, did a brief tour of Kennedy Space Center and chatted with the six astronauts at Kennedy Space Center, the White House said.

The president also met with wounded lawmaker Gabrielle Giffords, who moved to Florida from a rehabilitation facility in Texas for the launch.

Giffords was shot in the head at a neighborhood political gathering in January but was allowed by her doctors in Houston, Texas to take a break from rehab in order to watch her husband, Mark Kelly, command the shuttle.

Meanwhile, NASA engineers drained the shuttle's external fuel tank and prepared to investigate further on Saturday afternoon.

Leinbach said the problem was related to an electrical failure in an auxiliary power unit linked to a fuel line heater.

"We need to keep those lines warm to keep them from freezing on orbit," Leinbach explained. "It was a hard failure. We were not able to get it to come to life no matter what we did."

"Today, the orbiter is not ready to fly and as we always say in this business, we will not fly before we are ready," Leinbach said.

The news came as a disappointment to as many as 750,000 onlookers who had converged on the area around Cape Canaveral to catch a glimpse of the shuttle's blast-off.

The shuttle Endeavour is the youngest of the three-member space flying fleet. It was built in the wake of the Challenger disaster in 1986 and flew its first mission to space in 1991.

Discovery, the oldest, flew its last mission in February and March, and is in the process of being stripped of all its valuable components ahead of its retirement in a museum on the edge of the US capital Washington.

Endeavour will carry a $2 billion, seven-ton particle physics detector, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2, which will be left at the space station to scour the universe for clues as to how it all began.

There have been six space shuttles in all, including Endeavour, Atlantis and Discovery.

Enterprise was a prototype that never flew in space; Challenger exploded after liftoff in 1986, killing all seven on board; and Columbia disintegrated on its return to Earth in 2003, also killing seven astronauts.

Obama meets shot lawmaker at launch site
Cape Canaveral, Florida (AFP) April 29, 2011 - US President Barack Obama Friday met wounded lawmaker Gabrielle Giffords, after NASA postponed the launch of space shuttle Endeavour, which is to be commanded by her husband.

Obama had been due to see Endeavour blast off on the penultimate shuttle program mission, but NASA delayed the launch due to a technical fault.

But the president, who had been touring tornado damage in Alabama, went ahead with his visit to the Kennedy Space Center and visited Giffords and her husband, astronaut Mark Kelly, an administration official said.

The president met with Giffords, who moved to Florida from a rehabilitation facility in Texas for the launch, for 10 minutes before he spent time with Endeavour's astronaut crew, the official said.

Kelly greeted Obama with the words "I bet you were hoping to see a rocket launch today," before updating the president on his wife's condition, the official said.

Giffords, a Democratic congresswoman was shot once through the head during a January 8 shooting rampage that killed six people, including a federal judge and a 9-year-old girl, at an outdoor meeting she was hosting in Tucson.

Giffords, 40, is scheduled to receive a cranial implant in May to repair a section of her skull.

Obama last saw her when she was in intensive care in January days after the shooting, when he went to Arizona to preside over a memorial service for the victims.

The launch of Endeavour was delayed at least 72 hours due to a technical failure with the shuttle's heating units that arose shortly before liftoff, NASA said.



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SHUTTLE NEWS
Shuttle life ready to launch
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 29, 2011
In addition to astronauts, Endeavour will carry a legion of microscopic passengers in the Planetary Society's Shuttle LIFE experiment when the space shuttle launches on its last flight on April 29. Can life naturally transfer from planet to planet? LIFE, the Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment, will test aspects of the transpermia hypothesis - the ability of microbial life to survive a ... read more







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