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UN Council to condemn N. Korea rocket launch: envoys
by Staff Writers
United Nations (AFP) April 12, 2012

China urges 'restraint' after N. Korea rocket launch
Beijing (AFP) April 13, 2012 - China -- North Korea's sole major ally -- on Friday urged "calm and restraint" from all sides after Pyongyang's failed rocket launch drew strong condemnation from the United States and its allies.

The isolated, nuclear-armed country went ahead early Friday with what it said was a launch to put a satellite into orbit, but the long-range rocket disintegrated mid-air and plunged into the sea soon after takeoff.

"We hope all relevant parties can maintain calm and restraint, and refrain from acts that would harm peace and stability on the peninsula and in the region," foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said in a statement.

He also called on all sides to maintain "contact and dialogue" in the brief statement, which gave no other details.

Pyongyang had insisted the launch -- planned to mark the centenary of the birth of late founding president Kim Il-Sung -- was a peaceful space project, but Washington and Seoul viewed it as a disguised missile test in breach of UN resolutions.

The United States, Japan and South Korea on Friday rushed to condemn the launch as a "provocative act" that threatened regional security, despite its failure.

But China, which as North Korea's only main ally is considered to have the most influence on Pyongyang, waited more than six hours before reacting.

"I suspect the hesitation partly reflects the dilemma about how they are going to deal with this," said Brian Bridges, a Korea expert at Hong Kong's Lingnan University.

The UN Security Council -- of which China is a permanent member -- has ordered an emergency meeting to condemn the failed rocket launch, and Bridges said this could put Beijing in a difficult position.

"The Chinese are very concerned that if there is a UN Security Council resolution or statement that is critical of North Korea -- which I'm sure is bound to be the case -- will this then provoke North Korea... to go for a nuclear test?" he said.

"Does it (Beijing) sign up to a critical UN Security Council resolution, or does it say the rocket failed, so let's not make a big fuss about it?"

Pyongyang has already conducted two nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009 -- both of which caused huge concern in China and other countries and triggered a raft of sanctions against the impoverished state.

Bridges said China -- which provides a lot of food and fuel to North Korea and has been accused of not strictly implementing the sanctions -- may now be pressured to enforce them more rigidly.

"They fear that if they really clamp down on trade and supplies to North Korea, this could tip the balance and bring the end of North Korea, which could lead to disintegration, civil war, refugee outflows," said Bridges.


The UN Security Council ordered an emergency meeting for Friday to condemn North Korea's failed rocket launch, but is unlikely to order immediate new sanctions against the isolated state.

Japan and South Korea would like tougher action against the hardline state, which already faces UN sanctions over its two nuclear tests. But fears that the unpredictable North is preparing a new atomic bomb blast has clouded diplomatic outrage over Friday's failed rocket test.

"We have to hold our fire. This was bad, but we have to expect worse to come," said one senior UN envoy, referring to reports of a new underground nuclear test in the making.

The Group of Eight powers on Thursday condemned North Korea over its defiant rocket launch and said they would consider taking "appropriate actions" at the Security Council.

Foreign ministers of the club of industrial powers, who had just wrapped up a meeting in Washington that warned North Korea against a launch, issued a fresh statement saying the firing "undermines regional peace and stability."

The Security Council will meet on Friday at 1400 GMT to discuss the launch which ended with the North Korean rocket disintegrating and falling into the sea.

Permanent members of the 15-nation body -- Britain, China, France, Russia and United States -- have already held informal talks and the council is expected to pass a statement condemning the North's latest act.

Germany's Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, who was at the United Nations, said the launch "will increase tensions on the Korean peninsula" and the Security Council "must give a strong answer."

"But a diplomatic protest may be the best step at this stage," said a second UN diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity because no decisions have yet been formally decided.

The United States, South Korea and Japan -- key players in the international showdown with North Korea -- have all called the rocket launch a "provocative act."

Even those who take a softer line on the North, such as Russia, agree that the launch was in breach of UN resolutions 1718 and 1874 which imposed sanctions after its first two nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009.

Only China, the North's last major diplomatic friend, has not openly said the launch breaches UN resolutions.

"We are very concerned about that issue and we have been working on that along with the friends, the countries, the parties concerned in the region," China's UN ambassador Li Baodong told reporters on Thursday.

"We think the peace and stability in the region is really important. We have got to do everything possible to defuse tension rather than inflame the situation there. I think we should do everything possible to make sure that peace and stability will be maintained in the region," he added.

South Korean officials say the North is making preparations near the town of Punggye-ri for a new nuclear test. The two previous atomic blasts were staged there.

"Recent satellite images led us to conclude the North has been secretly digging a new underground tunnel in the nuclear test site... besides two others where the previous tests were conducted," a South Korean government source recently told AFP.

After North Korea announced it would stage its rocket launch, the United States suspended a recent deal to offer food aid to the North in return for a freeze on some nuclear and missile activities.

Pyongyang in November 2010 disclosed an apparently operational enriched uranium plant, which could potentially give the North another way to make atomic weapons.

China, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Russia have been involved in so-called six-party talks with the North on ending its nuclear weapons program. The last meeting was in December 2008 and China's efforts to relaunch the talks could set back by the rocket fiasco, diplomats said.

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Republicans lash Obama over N. Korea launch
Washington (AFP) April 12, 2012 - US Republicans condemned North Korea's botched rocket launch on Thursday and blamed Democratic President Barack Obama for having sought to "appease" Pyongyang with a food aid deal.

Republican presidential hopeful Mitt Romney portrayed the launch of the long-range rocket as a failure of foreign policy, widely seen as the area where Obama is strongest going into November's presidential election.

"I condemn in the strongest possible terms the attempted North Korean missile launch," Romney said in a statement after news of the launch, which Washington, Seoul and Tokyo said appeared to have failed.

"Although the missile test failed, Pyongyang's action is another blatant violation of unanimous UN Security Council resolutions and demonstrates once again that Pyongyang is committed to developing long-range missiles with the potential of carrying nuclear weapons."

Romney said the weapons program "poses a clear and growing threat to the United States, one for which President Obama has no effective response."

"Instead of approaching Pyongyang from a position of strength, President Obama sought to appease the regime with a food-aid deal that proved to be as naive as it was short-lived."

Republican Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, head of the powerful House Foreign Affairs committee, also condemned the launch as betraying North Korea's "hostile intentions" and took aim at the food aid program.

"This launch, taking place weeks after the (Obama) administration secured a promise' from Pyongyang to suspend missile tests in exchange for food aid, illustrates once again that trying to negotiate with the regime is a fool's errand," she said in a statement.

"Rather than working towards the next doomed agreement with North Korea, or other rogue regimes, the United States must impose stronger penalties and pressure on those who threaten global security."

The US scheme to send food aid to the nuclear-armed North's impoverished population was suspended after the North's announcement that it would launch the rocket, which Washington said proved Pyongyang could not be trusted.

North Korea has said the rocket would place a satellite in orbit for peaceful research purposes, but Western critics see the launch as a thinly veiled ballistic missile test, banned by United Nations resolutions.



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NUKEWARS
DPRK Satellite Launch Disregards UN Says Russia
Moscow (RIA Novosti) Apr 12, 2012
Russia considers Pyongyang's decision to launch a scientific rocket to place a satellite in earth orbit as disregarding UN Security Council resolutions , Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said on Tuesday. North Korea plans to launch the satellite in mid-April in honor of the hundredth birthday of its founder, Kim Il-Sung. The United States, Japan and South Korea cons ... read more


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