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WAR REPORT
UN vote might not be on Palestinian statehood: Ashton
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) June 23, 2011

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said she was not certain the UN will vote on backing a Palestinian state in September, in an interview with Haaretz newspaper published on Thursday.

And in a separate report, the Maariv newspaper said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told Ashton he would be willing to resume peace talks based on the 1967 borders if the Palestinians recognise Israel as a Jewish state.

Speaking to Haaretz in Brussels earlier this week, Ashton said the substance of the Palestinian resolution which will be put to a vote had not yet been pinned down.

"It will depend very much on what the resolution says as to how the international community in general, and the EU in particular, votes," the European Union's top diplomat told the paper.

"It is quite possible that that there could be a vote at the UN where the European Union has no difficulty in voting for that," she said, without explaining further.

The Palestinians are hoping to seek UN membership and recognition of their state on the 1967 lines when the 192-member body meets in September.

But the leadership has not yet completed the wording of the resolution, which must be formally submitted by mid-July.

Netanyahu's reported remarks were made over the past week to four US and European officials who were trying to convince him to accept US President Barack Obama's proposal for talks to be based on the 1967 lines as a way of heading off a Palestinian bid to seek UN recognition of their state.

His comments were made in a conversation last week with senior US adviser Dennis Ross and acting US Middle East envoy David Hale, and again in talks with Ashton and Mideast Quartet envoy Tony Blair on Sunday, Maariv said, quoting two separate sources.

But Netanyahu also laid down a condition for accepting such parameters, they said: that the Palestinians recognise Israel as a Jewish state and that they agree that all refugees would return to a future Palestinian state and not to Israel.

European diplomatic sources told the paper that Ashton had been encouraged by the meeting. "This is the first time that she was encouraged after talking to him," they said.

Netanyahu's office refused to comment on the report.

Israel fears such that the Palestinian bid at the UN could spark what has been described as a "diplomatic tsunami" against the Jewish state.

Ashton is one of many international figures working to head off potentially volatile developments if the issue goes to a vote, and she has been working to convene an urgent session of the Middle East diplomatic Quartet in the coming weeks, diplomatic sources in Brussels told AFP.

On June 10, she sent a letter to her fellow Quartet principals in Washington, Moscow and at the United Nations, saying it was critical the Quartet make a gesture before the summer in order to calm "a volatile situation" and said it was "no time for unilateral moves."

"My letter was a manifestation of an awful lot of work to try and get the Quartet principals together in order that we can try and put that work that's been going on to good effect," she said.

A move by the Quartet "might be able to persuade the parties that there is enough support to get back into negotiations," she explained.

"One of the most critical parts is not only understanding why the key issues matter so much to each, but them feeling that if they take the risk of being in negotiations, that the international community will stand with them both and see that through," she said.

Envoys from the Quartet will meet in Brussels on Friday as part of "regular consultations" and examine the possibility of calling a principals meeting, Ashton's office said on Thursday.

Europe has been particularly active in pushing for a resumption of talks, with France proposing to host a Middle East conference in Paris next month despite reservations expressed by the United States and Israel.

But the Palestinian envoy to France on Thursday said he did not believe it would happen.

"I myself doubt that this conference will take place because I doubt that the Israelis will accept the French offer," Hael al-Fahum told reporters.

Direct talks between Israel and the Palestinians collapsed in autumn 2010 in an intractable spat over settlement building, prompting a flurry of international efforts to haul them both back into talks to end the conflict.

burs/srm




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Libyan rebels describe 'urgent' need for weapons
Rajma, Libya (AFP) June 23, 2011 - Libya's rebel forces called on foreign allies to urgently provide them with weapons Thursday, amid a bloody stalemate on the ground and doubts about NATO's mission in the air.

Rebel colonel Ahmed Omar Bani made a plea for foreign allies to provide the arms, training and communications systems needed to defeat Moamer Kadhafi's better armed and better drilled army.

"It is so urgent" he said, "we will fight, just support us, just give us the equipment."

Speaking at the Rajma military installation, 30 kilometers (18 miles) from the rebel stronghold of Benghazi, Bani said the rebels were up against vastly superior firepower.

The mostly volunteer force has, with the help of NATO air strikes, kept Kadhafi's forces at bay on several fronts across the country, but has made limited progress toward Tripoli -- allowing loyalist forces to dig in to key positions.

Much of the rebels' arsenal is comprised of Soviet-era tanks and artillery, which is up to 50 years old.

While the allied forces have supplied rebels with some non-lethal equipment, there has been a reluctance to transport large quantities of weapons after experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq.

But Bani's comments came amid unease in Benghazi about statements from Washington and Rome, that hinted backing for the war had ebbed.

As some US Republicans sought to clobber President Barack Obama over US involvement in the conflict, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini called for "an immediate humanitarian suspension of hostilities" in Libya.

That suggestion was quickly shot down by officials in other European capitals and at NATO, but not before questions were raised about the durability of the coalition that has banded together to protect Libyan civilians and oust Kadhafi.

"It would be a shame if the world did not support us now, because everyone knows Kadhafi the tyrant is not our enemy only, he is the enemy of humanity," said Bani.





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WAR REPORT
Italy backs pause in Libya conflict to allow aid
Rome (AFP) June 22, 2011
Italy said it would support an immediate suspension of hostilities in Libya Wednesday to allow aid into vulnerable areas including Tripoli in the latest sign of dissent within NATO over the conflict. "We have seen the effects of the crisis and therefore also of NATO action not only in eastern and southwestern regions but also in Tripoli," Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini told a parli ... read more


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