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U.S., Poland complete enhanced defense agreement
by Ed Adamczyk
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 03, 2020

U.S. Navy, Air Force hold unannounced exercise in Black Sea
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 03, 2020 - The U.S. Navy and Air Force completed an unannounced joint training drill over the Black Sea, the U. S. 6th Fleet announced on Monday.

The training mission was conducted in international waters and airspace within the Black Sea as an opportunity for U.S. forces to integrate, operate and communicate while executing surface and air operations, a 6th Fleet statement on Monday said.

The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter, a P-8A Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft from Patrol Squadron VP-47 and four F-16 fighter planes of the 31st Fighter Wing stationed at Aviano Air Base, Italy, were involved with the drill, according to the 6th Fleet.

KC-135 Stratotankers from the 100th Aerial Refueling wing in Mildenhall, Britain, and an MQ-9 Reaper assigned to the 52nd Expeditionary Operations Group Detachment 2at Miroslawiec Air Base, Poland, were also involved.

"The purpose of this training event was to exercise command and control in a joint training environment with our U.S. Air Force brothers and sisters to increase our tactical proficiency, and Porter's crew did just that," said Cmdr. Craig Trent, Porter's commanding officer.

Although it was not mentioned in the statement, observers noted that the F-16s carried live air-to-air missiles, identifiable by yellow and brown bands painted on the missiles, according to The Aviationist.

It is unusual for aircraft to carry live air-to-air ordnance during drills, and the F-16s were armed with Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, or AMRAAM and Sidewinder missiles.

The drill's mission was different from the recently-concluded multi-nation Sea Breeze 2020 exercise, conducted in the Black Sea and involving the USS Porter. That exercise focused on air-to-surface cruise missile tactics and long-range anti-ship missile capabilities.

The United States and Poland completed negotiations of an enhanced defense cooperation agreement, or EDCA, the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw announced on Monday.

The EDCA "provides the required legal framework, infrastructure and equitable burden-sharing essential to deepening our defense cooperation," the embassy statement said in part.

The negotiations followed a White House meeting in June between Polish President Andrzej Duda and U.S. President Donald Trump.

As discussed by the presidents, the deal includes the sale of military equipment to Poland, and an increased U.S. troop presence, which the agreement established at 1,000 troops.

In addition to the 4,500 U.S. personnel already in rotation in Poland, the embassy said the deal includes another 1,000 personnel -- including "forward elements" of the U.S. Army's V Corps headquarters and a Division headquarters.

The deal also includes intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, as well as the infrastructure to support an armored brigade combat team and combat aviation brigade.

"A deeper, more collaborative U.S.-Poland security partnership is critical in meeting current security threats and challenges," U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. Jessica Meyeraan, deputy director of partnering, security cooperation and missile defense for U.S. European Command, said in a press release.

In July, U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper announced a reduction of about 12,000 U.S. troops currently stationed in Germany, adding that some will be rotated to other NATO countries, including Poland.

It added that the agreement will improve deterrence against Russia, strengthen NATO, reassure U.S. allies and improve strategic and operational flexibility, all points made by Esper in July.

Monday's statement noted the importance of the agreement to Poland's national security, citing Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak's comment that "we'll soon sign [the] final agreement on the endured presence of U.S. troops in Poland."


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SUPERPOWERS
China conducts military drills in South China Sea
Beijing (AFP) July 30, 2020
Beijing recently conducted "high-intensity" naval exercises in the South China Sea, China's defence ministry said Thursday, as tensions grow over the Asian power's manoeuvres in the contested waters. China's expanding military presence in the region has worried several of its neighbours, while the US has vowed to stand up against Beijing's territorial claims to much of the South China Sea, including the contested Paracel Islands. Chinese H-6G and H-6J jet bombers carried out "high-intensity trai ... read more

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