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US consults NATO, EU allies on Afghan strategy

Three NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan
Three NATO soldiers have died after being wounded in a bomb blast in southern Afghanistan, military officials said Wednesday. "Three International Security Assistance Force soldiers died of wounds suffered in an improvised explosive device attack in southern Afghanistan yesterday," the force said in a statement. Forty countries contribute to the NATO-led force but neither the nationalities nor the identities of the three soldiers were released. The deaths take to 52 the number of international soldiers to lose their lives this year, most of them in attacks, according to the icasualties.org website that tracks casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq. There are about 70,000 international troops based in the country, supporting the government of President Hamid Karzai in a battle against a Taliban-led insurgency, which is most intense in the southern and eastern parts of Afghanistan.

NATO welcomes decision on August Afghan election
NATO welcomed Wednesday a decision by the Afghan electoral commission to uphold the August 20 date for presidential polls as it would give the military alliance more time to prepare security. "NATO and the secretary general welcome this decision by the Independent Election Commission," spokesman James Appathurai told reporters in Brussels. "This date will provide, from a purely technical point of view, the time for the alliance to prepare properly, to bring in the forces necessary, and the capabilities necessary, to provide the maximum possible support for the electoral process," he said. The electoral commission's announcement came after President Hamid Karzai issued a decree Saturday calling for an election on April 20. The commission insists it is impossible to hold adequate elections in April, given overwhelming security problems -- even the constitution says the vote must be held 30 to 60 days before the president's five-year term expires on May 21. The elections are seen as a litmus test of NATO's efforts to help spread democracy across strife-torn Afghanistan, in the face of a Taliban-led insurgency, and foster reconstruction. On Monday, NATO had expressed concern that not enough security could be provided to ensure the safe conduct of the elections if they were brought forward. NATO's top military officer US General John Craddock is seeking four extra battalions of troops to help provide security. Depending on the country it is drawn from, a battalion usually numbers between 800 and 1,200 troops. NATO officials have warned privately that forces might have to be diverted from other operations to meet security needs in Afghanistan should the polls be brought forward.
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) March 4, 2009
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton consulted NATO and European allies late Wednesday on Washington's new strategy to combat the insurgency in Afghanistan.

At an evening "transatlantic dinner" in Brussels and in talks with her NATO counterparts Thursday, Clinton was to outline progress and gather feedback with the review set for completion late this month.

Her talks here will also focus on Russia and the likely unfreezing of high-level relations with NATO, sparked by Moscow's decision to send troops into Georgia last August.

"I am looking to demonstrate that the United States intend to be an active participant within NATO and with our NATO partners," she told reporters travelling with her to Brussels, ahead of the closed-door dinner talks.

"I will certainly be raising issues that are important to the United States such as our plan going forward for Afghanistan and Pakistan, the NATO-Russia relationship, some of the old problems and new threats together".

The United States and its NATO allies are battling to halt a Taliban-led insurgency that has severely dented their efforts to spread democracy and foster reconstruction throughout Afghanistan.

President Barack Obama has demanded a strategy review focused on fighting extremism in the strife-torn country, where he is deploying 17,000 extra troops, and in neighbouring Pakistan as he winds down US involvement in Iraq.

"This will be an important opportunity for an exchange of views," NATO spokesman James Appathurai told reporters a few hours before Clinton touched down in Brussels.

He said Clinton "will update allies on the US review, where it is, and where it is going."

The previous administration under president George W. Bush had a strained relationship with some European allies caused by the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.

But Obama's election was warmly welcomed in European capitals, where hopes are high that he will bring new momentum to diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts in hotspots around the world.

However many European allies remain reluctant to send more troops and equipment to the south of Afghanistan, where the insurgency is at its worst, and their reticence is straining the alliance.

The EU, for its part, is already providing Afghanistan with some eight billion euros over the 2001-2010 period and is helping train the Afghan police, and officials in Brussels want to know what more NATO and Washington want.

When asked about a possible unfreezing in NATO's ties with Russia, put on ice over Moscow's decision to send troops into Georgia last August, Clinton suggested there might be other means through which to engage Russia.

"I think the NATO-Russia Council is one vehicle but there may be other ways that we can design. But it is not the vehicle so much as the substance," she said.

According to alliance diplomats, she and her NATO counterparts are set to announce Thursday the resumption of formal high-level ties with Russia while reassuring Georgia and Ukraine they have a future in the military alliance.

"We want to have a more robust and meaningful dialogue with Russia going forward on a range of issues," Clinton said.

One of the thorny issues is US missile defence plans, and Clinton said she hoped Russia could be convinced of Washington's point of view.

"It is my hope that we will persuade Russia to (take) part in that defence," she said, adding that she thought Moscow might now feel less threatened by the US anti-missile shield plans.

"I think they are beginning to really believe it, that this is not about Russia."

The United States has been negotiating with Poland and the Czech Republic to install 10 missile interceptors, which would not carry explosive warheads, and a radar system on their territories to expand its shield into Europe.

The move, meant to counter any missile threat from Iran, angered Russia but Obama has since ordered a review of the project to see if it is still technically feasible and cost effective.

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Outside View: A strategy for AFPAK
Washington (UPI) Mar 4, 2009
Having announced a strategy for Iraq, the Obama administration is now completing a strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan collectively called AFPAK. The White House appears to assume that "success," as achieved in Iraq, is obtainable in Afghanistan. Unfortunately, that assumption is flawed.







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