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US smartphone use surges, at expense of other gadgets
By Rob Lever
Washington (AFP) Oct 29, 2015


People stare at smartphones twice as much as they think
Lancashire, England (UPI) Oct 29, 2015 - Technology is all around us, but self-awareness may be in short supply.

New research shows smartphone fiends -- everyone, basically -- significantly underestimate the amount of time they spend using their phones.

Research suggests the average person uses their phone five hours per day, checking it an average of 85 times during their waking hours.

To measure the gap between perception and reality, psychologists at Lancaster University, in England, surveyed 23 smartphone users between the ages of 18 and 33. In addition to estimating their phone use, study participants agreed to download a usage-tracking app.

The app tracked every check of the clock, text message and social media alert. Phone calls and playing music were tracked, too. In total, participants used their phones twice as much as they thought.

Most phone use happens in short bursts. Of the 85 times an average user checked their phone, more than half of the interactions lasted less than 30 seconds.

"Psychologists typically rely on self-report data when quantifying mobile phone usage in studies, but our work suggests that estimated smartphone use should be interpreted with caution," said David Ellis, a psychologist at Lancaster.

The work was published this week in the journal PLOS ONE.

Previous research has linked smartphone overuse to lazy thinking, distracted parenting, insomnia and even make the brain more sensitive to touch.

Tablet market slumps as buyers find alternatives
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 29, 2015 - Global sales of tablet computers fell for a fourth consecutive quarter, as buyers put off replacement or looked to alternative devices, a survey showed Thursday.

The report by market tracker IDC showed a 12.6 percent year-over-year decline in tablet sales in the July-September quarter, with 48.7 million devices shipped.

IDC analysts said tablet owners are not replacing the devices as frequently as in the past. And some are shifting to large smartphones, or "phablets," or to lightweight PCs, some of which have detachable keyboards.

"We continue to get feedback that tablet users are holding onto devices upwards of four years," said IDC analyst Ryan Reith.

"We believe the traditional slate tablet has a place in the personal computing world. However, as the smartphone installed base continues to grow and the devices get bigger and more capable, the need for smaller form factor slate tablets becomes less clear. With shipment volumes slowing over four consecutive quarters, the market appears to be in transition."

Apple, which effectively created the market with its iPad in 2010, led all vendors even though its market share slipped to 20.3 percent and the number of iPads sold slumped 19.7 percent, IDC said.

South Korea's Samsung held the number two spot with a 16.5 percent market share, even as the number of units sold slid 17 percent to eight million.

IDC said the global installed base of tablets at the end of last year was 581.9 million -- up 36 percent from 2013 but slowing.

"With mature markets like North America, Western Europe, and Asia/Pacific well past 100 million active tablets per region, the opportunities for growth are getting fewer," the IDC report said.

Apple is seeking to carve out a new niche in the tablet market with the iPad Pro, which has a detachable keyboard and is expected to go on sale next month, while Samsung has a similar device called the Tab S2.

After the two big vendors, China's Lenovo was in third place with a 6.3 percent market share, followed by Taiwan's Asus (four percent) and China's Huawei (3.7 percent), IDC figures showed.

The smartphone has been the tech story for Americans in recent years, with the market surging at the expense of other gadgetry, a study showed Thursday.

A Pew Research Center report found 68 percent of Americans use a smartphone, compared with 35 percent in 2011.

But the figures are much higher, or "near-saturation levels" for some groups such as those between 18 and 29 years old (86 percent), those between 30 and 45 (83 percent) and people earning at least $75,000 annually (87 percent).

Increased smartphone adoption has come amid little or no growth in many other electronics categories such as desktop computers, gaming consoles, MP3 players and e-readers, Pew found.

The tablet market has been expanding -- with 45 percent of US adults saying they own a tablet computer, up from four percent in 2010 -- but growth has cooled over the past two years, Pew researchers found.

Global surveys have shown the smartphone market is still growing, led by emerging markets, while tablet sales are in decline.

- An 'all-purpose device' -

The figures appear to confirm that the smartphone is now the preferred tech gadget for many Americans, who can use it as a mobile computer, mapping device and a way to stay connected on social networks, even if the phone itself is less important than in the past.

"We don't ask people why they do not use a particular device, but these data suggest how the rise of smartphones has been a major story in the universe of connected gadgetry," said Lee Rainie, who heads Internet and technology research at Pew.

"These changes in device ownership are all taking place in a world where smartphones are transforming into all-purpose devices that perform many of the same functions of specialized technology, such as music players, e-book readers or even gaming devices."

The researchers write that the rise of the smartphone "has had a major social, political and cultural impact" and "has changed the way people reach their friends, obtain data and media, and share their lives."

Overall, 92 percent of US adults said they owned some type of cell or mobile phone, little changed from a year ago, but they are increasingly shifting to smartphones, Pew found.

The Pew study found 73 percent of American adults said they owned a desktop or laptop computer, little changed from the 71 percent figure in 2004 and down from a high of 80 percent in 2012.

Forty percent reported having a gaming console -- a number that has not changed in five years and the same percentage said they owned an MP3 player, down from a 2010 high of 47 percent.

Just 14 percent said they own a portable game device, similar to 2009 levels, and the percentage of e-reader owners fell to 19 percent this year from 32 percent in 2014.

For tablet computers, the 2015 ownership figure of 45 percent is "statistically the same" as the 2014 level of 42 percent, the report said, noting decelerating growth since tablets became popular a few years ago.

Pew found that younger adults and those from more affluent backgrounds are more likely to own tablets, including 62 percent of college graduates and 67 percent of those earnings $75,000 or more.

The report was based on two surveys: one conducted among 1,907 adults from March 17 through April 12 and a second survey from June 10 through July 12 of 2,001 adults. The margin of error for the full sample was estimated at 2.6 percentage points, and higher from some subgroups.


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