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POLITICAL ECONOMY
United Technologies hit by Chinese building stall
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) July 21, 2015


MERS, drought stifled S. Korea growth in Q2: minister
Seoul (AFP) July 21, 2015 - South Korea's economic growth in the three months to June will be "much lower" than the previous quarter due to drought and an outbreak of the MERS virus, Finance Minister Choi Kyung-Hwan said Tuesday.

Domestic demand had been gradually recovering this year, backed by the government's expansionary policies and efforts to bolster the real estate market, Choi told reporters.

"However the recovery was dampened by the outbreak of MERS and drought," he said.

"Taking these into consideration, we project that Korea's real GDP growth in the second quarter will be much lower than the first quarter," he added.

Thirty-six people died in the recent outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) that infected 186 people following the first diagnosis on May 20.

Local businesses including shopping malls, restaurants and cinemas reported a sharp drop in sales as people shunned public venues with large crowds.

The government recently announced a 22 trillion won ($19.8 billion) stimulus package, much of which was aimed at supporting businesses hurt by the MERS crisis.

Earlier this month, South Korea's central bank cut its 2015 economic growth forecast for the third time this year, lowering its forecast from 3.1 percent growth to 2.8 percent.

Citing sluggish exports and weak domestic consumption -- exacerbated by the MERS outbreak -- the bank has kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at a record low of 1.5 percent.

Industrial giant United Technologies slashed its 2015 earnings forecast Tuesday due to the sharp slowdown in China's real estate sector and disappointing aviation parts sales.

Key areas of weakness included the Otis elevator business, which suffered from anemic demand in China and Europe, and weaker-than-expected plane parts orders.

Activity has also been lackluster in UTC's business for heating and cooling buildings, again due to a big decline in China.

"With six months of trends behind us, it is now clear the commercial aftermarket at UTC Aerospace Systems will be significantly below our expectations for the year," said chief executive Gregory Hayes.

"This, along with continuing softness in Otis Europe and a slowing China, led us to reassess our 2015 outlook for UTC Aerospace Systems and Otis."

The downgrade came as the company reported second-quarter net income of $1.5 billion, down 8.2 percent from the year-ago period.

Revenues were down 5.0 percent to $16.33 billion.

UTC shares plummeted 7.7 percent to $101.95 in midday trade, making it the biggest loser in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

On Monday, UTC announced it was selling Sikorsky Aircraft, maker of the iconic Black Hawk helicopter, to Lockheed Martin for $9 billion. UTC said the sale of its helicopter division will allow it to sharpen its focus on its other businesses and that it will use the proceeds for share repurchases.

UTC now forecasts 2015 earnings per share of $6.15-$6.30, down from the prior range of $6.35-$6.55. Sales are projected at $57-$58 billion, down $1 billion from the prior range.

Company officials described a broad slowdown in the Chinese housing market, with real estate investment, new construction starts and sales all "under pressure," said chief financial officer Akhil Johri.

Hayes said the slowdown in China "is worse than we had expected" for Otis, compounded by poor results in Europe, where Otis is expected to see a decline in the "low single digits" after initial expectations for an increase in that range.

UTC expects Otis operating profits to be down $300-$350 million for the year, compared to the original projection for $100-$150 million growth. The weak demand in China and Europe has been exacerbated by the strong dollar.

UTC executives said some aspects of the aviation business remain strong owing to robust industry investment in new planes. The company's Pratt & Whitney engine supply division notched higher sales and operating profits.

However, UTC was "way too aggressive" in its earlier assumptions on demand for spare plane parts, Hayes said. The forecasts were based on robust growth trends in 2013 and 2014 have not held up in 2015.

UTC now expects profits in the aerospace service unit to be down $25-$75 million in 2015, compared with the original expectation for growth of $225-$275 million.


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